Speculative Buying Adds Volatility to Cotton Price Rally

Texas A&M economist John Robinson says speculative buying helped push ICE cotton futures sharply higher.

cotton bud with the sunset_Photo by Kelli via AdobeStock_386673555.jpg

A cotton bud framed by a sunset.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD News) — Cotton prices have rallied after hedge funds shifted from a net short position to a net long position in ICE cotton futures. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Cotton Economist John Robinson says the speculative move coincided with roughly a 20-cent increase in nearby cotton futures.

Robinson says hedge funds had remained net short on cotton for nearly two years, a trend that aligned with relatively low and flat nearby ICE cotton settlements before shifting in April 2026.

Robinson says hedge funds had been net short for about two years. That position matched a relatively low and flat pattern in nearby ICE cotton settlements before the April 2026 turn.

The move likely started with buying to cover open short positions, then expanded into new long buying. That kind of speculative activity can push prices higher faster than crop fundamentals alone might justify.

The broader cotton outlook remains more neutral. Robinson says projected 2026/27 ending stocks are within 500,000 bales of the 2025/26 estimate.

Weather may now drive the next move, with early dryness and possible El Niño moisture shaping crop expectations and price risk.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton growers may want pre-harvest pricing plans ready because speculative buying can quickly add volatility to weather-driven markets.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The meaning of a “double-fraction” clause and the impact on future oil and gas conveyances—that is the topic of today’s blog post by RFD-TV Agril-Legal expert Roger McEowen.
Recently, a bank in Texas got confused on the financing rules governing agricultural crops and lost its security interest as a result. Ag financing and priority rules among competing security interests—that is the topic of today’s post.
Hop in and travel with Bob and Kelli Phillips on their road trip to discover the uplifting stories and interesting places of the Lone Star State!

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains how geopolitical developments in the Middle East can create energy-driven pressures that impact the supply chain and reshape demand for certain ag products.
Leadership continuity signals a steady focus on family farm advocacy.
India trade tensions may affect the U.S. export outlook.
USDA’s March WASDE report leaves U.S. corn, soybean and wheat ending stocks unchanged while adjusting global production estimates for South America.
Tariff revenues rarely flow directly back to farmers.
U.S. Agriculture Faces Mixed Weather, Market Pressures
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.