Biofuel Policy Drives Soybean Oil Demand Higher Again

USDA says federal biofuel policy and growing renewable diesel capacity are increasing demand for feedstocks.

Bottles of oil on counter in shop, Pattern of vegetable oil bottles at factory warehouse store or supermarket_photo by sirirat via AdobeStock_821696498.jpg

Photo by sirirat via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD News) —U.S. soybean oil demand is expected to climb in 2026/27 as federal biofuel policy pushes biomass-based diesel production higher. USDA’s Economic Research Service says record Renewable Volume Obligations for 2026 and 2027 are expected to increase demand for biofuel feedstocks.

The 45Z tax credit also changes the feedstock picture. ERS says the credit now limits eligibility to fuel produced in the United States with feedstocks sourced from North America and removes indirect land-use change from carbon score calculations.

Soybean oil should benefit from that change. USDA forecasts soybean oil use for biomass-based diesel production at 17.8 billion pounds in 2026/27, up 3.6 billion pounds from 2025/26. Canola oil use is also expected to grow.

Renewable diesel capacity has expanded sharply, rising from 900 million gallons in January 2021 to 5 billion gallons in December 2025. That growth increases competition for vegetable oils, animal fats, and used cooking oil.

ERS projects Central Illinois soybean oil prices at 70 cents per pound, up from 63 cents.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stronger biofuel policy support could lift soybean oil demand and help maintain crush margins in soybean markets.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Gov. Gavin Newsom has until October 12 to sign a bill passed by the California state legislature allowing E15 sales.
The Final Grain Stocks Report may be the last key figures we see if a government shutdown halts future updates.
“Those could’ve easily been our beans going over there. It goes to show that if that opportunity is there, China would be willing to buy.”
Strong corn exports are anchoring U.S. trade, while soybean sales remain steady, but shipments lag.
As input costs continue to rise, diesel prices have held steady in recent weeks, according to energy analysts at GasBuddy.
U.S. soybean farmers are growing increasingly frustrated by Argentina’s gains in Chinese grain contracts and Trump’s pledge of economic support for the South American ally.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Strong ethanol production and export trends continue to support corn demand despite seasonal fuel consumption softness.
Cotton demand depends on demonstrating performance and reliability buyers can rely on, not messaging alone.
Shaun Haney, Host of RealAg Radio on Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147, joined us with his 2026 cattle market outlook and insights on beef prices.
Farmer Bridge Assistance payments provide immediate balance-sheet support heading into 2026, but remain a short-term bridge rather than a substitute for long-term market recovery.
High ownership does not always translate into high output, underscoring the importance of structural differences in understanding state-level farm performance.
Record yields are cushioning production declines, but softer prices underscore the importance of cost control and market timing for vegetable growers.