Ag leaders give their remarks at USDA’s reorganization hearing

The Senate Ag Committee’s hearing to review USDA’s reorganization plan is underway.

In his opening remarks, Ranking Member John Boozman said he supports the goals of streamlining the agency, saying the stakes are high for those who rely on USDA every day.

“Last week, Secretary Ross announced a major reorganization of USDA. I appreciate the Secretary’s emphasis on improving effectiveness, accountability, enhancing services, reducing bureaucracy, and cutting waste. I support those goals. As we examine the proposal, we need to fully understand its implications for the people USDA serves, especially how reorganization will affect USDA as boots on the ground presence in rural America and delivery of essential services. From its founding, USDA has been essential to American life, supporting farmers and ranchers, stewarding natural resources, investing in rural development, and advancing innovation in food and agriculture. As the department evolves to meet 21st-century challenges, it’s important that any organization enhances its ability to deliver on these commitments. I share the Secretary’s desire to ensure USDA operates efficiently, is a good steward of taxpayer dollars, and meets the needs of agriculture and rural America.”

Deputy Secretary Stephen Vaden is in the hot seat, fielding questions from the Committee. Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar questioned him on the Agency’s reorganization plan and its impact on research operations.

“1600 employees have left USDA’s research agencies. USDA fired many researchers, including those working on avian flu, only to later backtrack. USDA is extremely delayed in setting out funding for competitive research programs this year. As so many of my colleagues know, to me, these actions completely undermine agricultural research, just as we’re seeing more and more animal diseases that are used against us in trade arrangements that hurt our producers. Senator Smith and I have seen the horrific effects of avian flu. Secretary Vaden, USDA is reorganization plan would vacate USDA Research Labs and eliminate or cancel it, eight offices for the AG Research Service. The Agricultural Statistics Service. Do you believe that vacating research sites, eliminating offices, and losing researchers will improve outcomes for farmers who depend on this research?” said Sen. Klobuchar.

“Senator, 91 of 94 areas’ research labs are unaffected by the Secretary’s Memorandum. Further, the Secretary’s Memorandum states in its plain text that what will go on in Beltsville will take place over a period of years and in a way that does not interfere with any ongoing research,” said Dep. Sec. Vaden.

Before the hearing wrapped, Vermont’s Senator Peter Welch asked Vaden for reassurance that local farmers will not be hurt.

“Try to reassure me concretely about how this works out for the benefit of local folks and farmers who depend on USDA,” said Sen. Welch.

“Well, Senator, with regard to your concerns about terminations, I would point you to the language of the memorandum. The memorandum puts a thumb on the scale against future thrifts. As a matter of fact, the memorandum terms specifically note that there can be no rifts under this reorganization unless it is personally approved by me,” said Dep. Sec. Vaden.

Related Stories
Read the full press release published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Shaun Haney, Host of RealAg Radio on Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147, joined us with his 2026 cattle market outlook and insights on beef prices.
Farmer Bridge Assistance payments provide immediate balance-sheet support heading into 2026, but remain a short-term bridge rather than a substitute for long-term market recovery.
High ownership does not always translate into high output, underscoring the importance of structural differences in understanding state-level farm performance.
Record yields are cushioning production declines, but softer prices underscore the importance of cost control and market timing for vegetable growers.
Cuba remains a small but dependable, cash-only outlet for U.S. grain and food products.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Midland County Livestock Association President Brandon Mitchell reflects on another strong year for the event, including a premium sale that once again topped the million-dollar mark.
The Midland County Junior Livestock Show in West Texas features a competitive steer showcase highlighting top-quality cattle and the accomplishments of driven youth exhibitors.
CoBank Knowledge Exchange’s Jeff Johnston shares the group’s positive perspective on expanding data centers into rural areas and weighs the risks and rewards for those communities.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer discusses how January’s WASDE report could impact ARC and PLC payments and updates on disaster relief programs as farmers navigate a challenging market environment.
Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Sid Miller joined us to discuss data center expansion, farmland preservation, rural economic impacts, and imminent cattle biosecurity concerns affecting agriculture today.
The Pennsylvania Farm Show continues through Saturday, wrapping up another successful year of celebrating agriculture in the Commonwealth.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.