WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — The Justice Department has expanded its beef affordability investigation to eight major grocery retailers, extending federal scrutiny beyond meatpackers and into the retail side of the beef supply chain.
The Antitrust Division says it sent letters to Kroger, Publix, Walmart, Albertsons, Aldi, Ahold Delhaize, Costco and Amazon. The inquiry focuses on recent increases in retail beef prices and how those prices developed.
🚨@JusticeATR has expanded its investigation to include 8 of the largest grocers when it comes to beef affordability. @ASGWoodward sent letters to the following regarding the recent increases in the retail price for beef:
— U.S. Department of Justice (@TheJusticeDept) September 2, 2026
-Kroger
-Publix
-Walmart
-Albertsons
-Aldi
-Ahold…
Letters obtained by media outlets reportedly seek records dating to 2020 covering beef prices, wholesale purchases, operating costs, profit margins, pricing strategies and purchasing arrangements with meatpackers. Investigators also want information explaining changes in retailer margins and costs.
The expansion follows an earlier Justice Department investigation into major beef processors. Tight cattle supplies, drought-driven herd liquidation and strong consumer demand remain major factors supporting historically high beef prices.
No wrongdoing has been established against the retailers. For cattle producers, the investigation could provide greater visibility into how value and margins move from livestock markets through packing plants to grocery shelves.
