National Crop Progress and Agribusiness Update - Monday, Sept. 29, 2025

U.S. Farmers Navigate Harvest Pace, Costs, Policy Shifts

Crop Progress Graphic

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Here is a look across U.S. agriculture this week, highlighting harvest pace, crop conditions, market signals, and policy developments affecting farmers. Reports are organized regionally for a clear snapshot of the week’s agricultural landscape.

Great Plains

  • Texas: Corn and sorghum harvests continue to accelerate; dryness in West Texas and the Panhandle is stressing late fields. Cow-calf operators report tight forage and elevated supplement costs, which have lingered from the past drought.
  • Oklahoma: Soybeans and cotton are mostly mature; scattered rains created uneven pod fill and boll development. Winter wheat seeding is underway where soil moisture allows, but lingering heat could challenge emergence.
  • Kansas: Corn and soybean maturity has slowed in the drier southwest counties; test cuts are starting elsewhere. Wheat planting has begun with localized early germination following spotty showers.
  • Nebraska: Combines are rolling in south-central areas; disease pressure earlier this summer trimmed expectations in pockets. Dry weather aids fieldwork but raises fire risk during harvest.
  • South Dakota & North Dakota: The harvest pace is uneven—north sees moisture and frost risk, while the south benefits from drier conditions—quality variability expected in later soybeans.

Midwest

  • Iowa: Faster bean cutting where fields dried; corn ear fill still lags trend in some late-planted acres. The basis remains firm to near-strong for end-users.
  • Illinois: Cool temperatures and limited rainfall accelerated dry-down, especially in central counties; southern Illinois remains very dry. Early corn yields are mixed, and beans are generally holding up.
  • Indiana & Ohio: Corn harvest advancing amid scattered downed stalks from earlier storms. Soybean moisture is variable; double-crop fields trail normal.
  • Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan: Early frosts clipped some northern acres; silage nearly wrapped. Grain corn maturity is behind average in cooler zones.
  • Missouri: Split story—south reports decent yields, north battling patchy moisture deficits and staggered maturity.

Delta & South

  • Arkansas: USDA officials have flagged additional support tools as growers face high input costs and soft prices, notably in cotton and rice. The harvest pace is improving with drier weather conditions.
  • Louisiana & Mississippi: Late showers slowed dry-down; rice and beans see pockets of quality concerns. Cattle producers are watching feed and pasture recovery closely.
  • Alabama, Georgia, Florida: Peanut digs and cotton picking are advancing where fields are firm. Specialty crops are still feeling labor and freight cost pressures.
  • Kentucky, Tennessee, Carolinas, Virginia: Tobacco wraps up; soybean cutting building. Disease hangover lingers in humid areas; wheat seed deliveries are picking up.

West & Southwest

  • New Mexico & Arizona: The monsoon finish was mixed; rangeland improved, but humidity delayed crop maturity in some areas. Feed costs continue to be a headwind for livestock producers.
  • Colorado, Utah, Nevada: A warm, dry pattern favors small-grain planting and late hay, but stresses dryland farming—irrigated acres holding better with tight water management.
  • California: Nut and fruit harvests contend with heat-related quality issues and a tight labor market. Vegetable transitions are underway; logistics and export timelines are closely monitored.

Northwest & Northern Rockies

  • Washington & Oregon: Apple and pear picking near finish; sugars benefited from late warmth, but water supplies stayed tight. Eastern wheat is essentially wrapped.
  • Idaho, Montana, Wyoming: Barley and wheat are mostly done; early high-elevation snows risk unharvested forage. Cow-calf operations eyeing winter feed balance sheets.

Northeast

  • New York & Pennsylvania: Dairy margins pinched by feed costs as corn silage moves fast; some fields too wet for ideal chop timing. Manure application and wheat planting windows are opening.
  • New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland: Fresh-market vegetables are winding down; pest flare-ups have been reported in isolated pockets—grain harvest queue building.
  • New England (grouped): Field crops near finish; disease pressure persists in wetter zones. Direct-market farms are pivoting to fall agritourism as a cash-flow bridge.
Related Stories
Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
American Farmland Trust shares guidance, research, and policy solutions to help farmers navigate the growing threat of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” contaminating U.S. farmland.
Richard Gupton of the Agricultural Retailers Association discusses the EPA’s new decision on over-the-top Dicamba and what it means for growers this year.
The agreement formalizes coordination between the two departments to address security concerns affecting U.S. agriculture.
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Dry conditions may tighten hay supplies before summer growth. John Mays of Central Life Sciences joined us to discuss the risks of extended grain storage, how quality can be affected over time, and what growers can do to protect their grain while waiting for market opportunities.
Crop value concentration keeps farm income tied closely to commodity price cycles.
High fertilizer costs and global risks threaten spring margins for growers.
Heightened Chinese inspections increase trade volatility for U.S. livestock exporters.
Rail logistics remain supportive, with access to Mexico improving
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.