Supreme Court Reviews President Trump’s Trade Tariff Policy

A SCOTUS ruling on Trump’s tariffs could have long-term implications on the authority of future administrations to control U.S. trade policy, according to RFD-TV legal expert Roger McEowen.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — The Supreme Court is hearing arguments in the case challenging President Donald Trump’s trade tariff policy. The question before the justices is whether the International Emergency Economic Powers Act gave the president authority to impose these tariffs.

Justices will ask questions about how the law was used, including its predecessor, the Trading with the Enemy Act, and whether the tariffs count as regulatory or revenue-generating. The mechanism President Trump used to roll out the tariff plan stemmed from a 1970’s 1970s-era law.

Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) has been watching the back-and-forth since these tariffs were rolled out. He told agriculture reporters this week that no matter what the court decides, he believes the ruling will put the issue to rest once and for all.

“Well, if they would vote that the President doesn’t have the authority under the 77 law, it would be a very clear message that he misinterpreted what Congress intended to do in 1977 and would reaffirm the extent of that bill,” Sen. Grassley said.

U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauber is speaking on behalf of the Trump Administration. The hearing is scheduled for 80 minutes, but it could run longer. Oral arguments begin at 10:00 AM ET. RFD-TV News will be watching the hearing for developments. Stay tuned for updates on the Market Day Report and Rural Evening News.

Legal Expert Roger McEowen Weighs in on Tariff Hearing, Farm Bill Outlook

As the Supreme Court takes up arguments in a high-profile tariff case, legal experts are weighing in on what the outcome could mean for the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches.

RFD-TV farm legal expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us on Wednesday’s Market Day Report to discuss how the hearing could offer early insight into how the justices view the issue or if a final decision may take some time.

In his interview with RFD-TV News, McEowen notes that the ruling could have long-term implications on future administrations’ authority to control U.S. trade policy.

McEowen also addressed growing questions within agriculture about the future of a stand-alone farm bill. With significant provisions already included in a larger legislative package, he says producers and lawmakers are debating what key issues remain unaddressed.

While there has been talk of a “skinny farm bill” to tackle core programs, McEowen says it remains uncertain whether that approach will gain traction in Congress.

Roger McEowen joined Scott Shellady on Cow Guy Close to share updates and analysis from today’s Supreme Court hearing.

Related Stories
Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn joined us Monday to share highlights from Secretary Brooke Rollins’ visit and her perspective on USDA’s new initiatives.
RFD-TV Farm Legal and Taxation expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us Monday to break down the changes and explain what producers should know.
North Dakota Farmers Union (NDFU) President Mark Watne joined us Monday to share his perspective on the America First Trade Promotion Program and potential implications for producers.
Duane Simpson, CEO of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives (NCFC), joined us in Monday’s Market Day Report to share his perspective on the USDA’s plan and potential impact on producers.
Beginning Farmers and Ranchers, Crop Insurance, and a Business Planning Complication

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Joe Peiffer with Ag & Business Legal Strategies advises farmers on end-of-year financial planning, including preparing records, avoiding common credit mistakes, and evaluating equipment purchases for 2026.
Lewie Pugh with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) discusses the gap in truck driver education programs and how it impacts road safety and supply chain economics.
She joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to share more about her new cookbook, “Dishes and Devotions: Make Every Day Delicious,” which recently hit #1 in Amazon’s Cajun & Creole Cooking category.
$11 billion will go to row-crop farmers immediately, with $1 billion set aside for specialty crops.
Eastern Region VP Joey Nowotny of Delaware joins us on FFA Today to talk about his new leadership role and an exciting year ahead for the National FFA Organization.
Cattle imports from Mexico remain stalled amid the New World screwworm outbreak. At the same time, Tyson closures add pressure on Nebraska producers and markets ahead of the USDA’s upcoming Cattle on Feed Report.