Firm to Farm: Common Estate Planning Mistakes for Farmers

Avoid these common estate planning mistakes to protect your hard-earned legacy as a farmer or rancher from RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law.

asset-title-estate-planning-law_adobe-stock.png

Adobe Stock

What are some common mistakes that farmers and ranchers often overlook regarding estate planning? Don’t let these critical errors jeopardize the future of your hard-earned legacy.

RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law complied a list of the most common mistakes he sees farmers and ranchers make when it comes to estate planning:

Common Estate Planning Mistakes of Farmers

  • NOT ensuring property title ownership complies with your overall estate planning goals and objectives. This includes the proper use of jointly held property, IRAs, and other documents that have beneficiary designations.
  • NOT knowing what the language in a deed means for purposes of passage of the property at death.
  • NOT leaving everything outright to a surviving spouse when the family wealth is potentially subject to federal estate tax.
  • Thinking that “fair” means “equal.” If you have both “on-farm” and “off-farm” heirs, the control of the family business should pass to the “on-farm” heirs, and the “off-farm” heirs should get an income interest that is roughly balanced in value to that of the “on-farm” heirs’ control interest. Leaving the farm to all the kids equally is rarely a good idea in that situation.
  • Letting tax issues drive the process.
  • NOT preserving records and key documents in a secure place where the people who will need to find them know where they are.
  • And NOT routinely reviewing your plan. Life events may have changed your goals or objectives.

Conclusion

I could list more, but these are some big ones. Try to avoid these mistakes with your estate plan.

Related Stories: Firm to Farm
For the broader agricultural industry, a railroad antitrust case in Kansas could lead to the dismantling of legacy regulatory shields, creating a more fluid, market-driven transportation grid that prioritizes moving crops efficiently over protecting historic rail monopolies.
The long-term viability of a ranching operation often hinges on how effectively its owners navigate the overlapping layers of IRS regulations, state tax incentives, and USDA disaster programs.
In a landmark ruling delivered in late 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court significantly narrowed the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act.

For more expert farm legal and tax tips, subscribe to Roger’s personal Substack blog:

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Author Lee Klancher joined RFD-TV’s Market Day Report to discuss a new, special edition version of his book, “Farmall Century” hitting the shelves in honor of the iconic tractor’s major milestone and impact on the ag industry over the last century.
In today’s production update, Total Acre Farming’s David Hula has an enlightening conversation with Jeremy Rountree about a new, industry-disrupting product from Brandt Fungicide.
What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of the split-interest transaction? And what are the rules when property that was acquired in a split-interest transaction is sold? That is the topic of today’s blog post by RFD-TV Agri-Legal Expert Roger McEowen.
A story that started with hardship ultimately led to a producer impacting the lives of youth involved in sheep showing. The North Carolina Farm Bureau takes us to Haynes Farm in Dobson, N.C., to hear this inspiring story.
A split-interest transaction involves one party acquiring a temporary interest in the asset (such as a term certain or life estate), with the other party acquiring a remainder interest. That is the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV Agrilegal Expert Roger A. McEowen.
Show producer Donna Sanders shares her perspective on filming the latest episode of Where the Food Comes From at Splenda Stevia Farms, a company growing a sweet specialty crop here in the U.S. that is typically imported from overseas.