CoBank: Why the AI Data Center Boom Could Help Rural Communities Thrive

Jeff Johnston with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange explains the growing role of Rural America in supporting the nation’s digital infrastructure.

DENVER, Colo. (RFD-TV) — Rapid growth in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fueling a surge in data center investment, driving increased demand for land, power, and infrastructure. Rural America is emerging as an attractive destination for these projects, offering available space, access to energy, and the potential for significant economic benefits.

Jeff Johnston, digital infrastructure economist with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange, joined us on Friday’s Market Day Report to discuss why data center developers are increasingly looking to rural communities and what that trend could mean for local economies.

In an interview with RFD-TV News, Johnston explained the factors driving data center operators to rural areas, including lower land costs, proximity to energy resources, and fewer congestion challenges than in urban markets. He also highlighted findings from a recent CoBank report that outlines the scale of economic opportunity data centers can bring to rural regions, from construction activity to long-term tax revenue and infrastructure investment. He also addressed concerns raised in some communities where proposed data center projects have faced resistance. He discussed potential risks rural areas should consider, including power demand, water use, and community fit, emphasizing the importance of careful planning and local engagement.

Finally, Johnson shared his perspective on whether rural residents should be cautious about hosting data centers. He noted that while skepticism is natural, well-structured projects can provide meaningful benefits when aligned with local priorities.

Related Stories
Strong yields and higher cattle prices helped stabilize conditions, but weak crop prices and rising carryover debt remain major challenges for Eleventh District farmers.
Former Market Day Report anchor Janet Adkison was inducted into the National Association of Farm Broadcasting Hall of Fame, recognizing over 20 years of service sharing stories that impact Rural America.
Jake Charleston, with Specialty Risk Insurance, joins us now for an industry update and advice for cattle producers as they consider options for managing the risks of a murky market.
The National Milk Producers Federation will launch a new advocacy campaign to secure a final vote, urging House lawmakers to approve the bill as soon as they return from the Thanksgiving recess.
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
Tyson’s Nebraska plant closure and falling Cattle on Feed numbers send cattle markets tumbling. Analysts warn of tighter supplies, weak margins, and rising global competition.
A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.
Farmers with unpaid Hansen-Mueller grain should verify delivery records immediately and file indemnity claims quickly, as coverage rules differ sharply by state.
Shaun Haney, host of RealAg Radio, provides the latest insight into the timing, expectations, and broader considerations of the potential aid package, despite increasing exports to China.

Agriculture Shows
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.
The goal of “Where the Food Comes From” is as simple as its name implies — host Chip Carter takes you along on the journey of where our food comes from — and we don’t just mean to the supermarket (though that’s part of the big picture!). But beyond where it comes from, how it gets there, and all the links in the chain that make that happen.
Join markets specialist Scott Shellady, better known as the Cow Guy, as he covers the market-close, breaking down headlines that drive the commodities and equities markets with commentary from respected industry heavyweights.