Congress Scrambles to Fund Government, Renew Farm Bill by Sept. 30

Lawmakers have until September 30 to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Lawmakers are fighting against the clock this month, working to avoid a government shutdown. A new Farm Bill is due at the same time. But ag lawmakers do not have much on their agendas for the week ahead.

The House Ag Committee will meet on specialty crops on Tuesday at 10 AM ET. The hearing will feature several industry guests, like researchers from Oregon State University. Some nursery and farm representatives will also be on hand.

Then, at 2 PM ET, the House Energy Subcommittee will hear testimony on the Clean Air Act and ways to reform permits around that law. On Thursday, the House Agriculture Committee will convene a hearing on rural development and strategies to expand services into rural areas.

Avoiding A Government Shutdown

As lawmakers work to get the country’s finances on track, they are also trying to avoid a government shutdown later this month.

Many have said those details need to be hammered out before work can begin on Farm Bill 2.0.
House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) warns another short-term spending bill might be necessary before they settle on a final budget.

“We have not done the appropriations process the way it is legally supposed to work in a long, long time around here,” said Speaker Johnson. “And we’re trying to force the body back to that. And if we can get to a conference committee, that’s the first, next important step in returning to that. So, that’s what we’re advocating.”

Will Congress Need a Short-Term Spending Bill?

Senate Majority Leader and member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, John Thune (R-SD), is also watching the budget closely. He is hoping for a quick fix, but also feels a short-term spending bill will be needed.

“My hope would be that whatever that [Continuing Resolution] looks like, it’s clean and that it enables us to buy some time to get a regular appropriations process done,” Thune explained. “But we will, inevitably, it looks like, need a [Continuing Resolution] for some time in the foreseeable future. And what that looks like and how long that might extend, I think, probably is a matter of discussion.”

Before the congressional break, Thune told reporters that avoiding a government shutdown is in the best interest of everyone, but he says showing restraint with spending is also key.

Lawmakers have until the end of the month, September 30, to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Related Stories
California rancher and former NCBA President Kevin Kester joined House Republicans on Tuesday to tout provisions in the Big, Beautiful Bill that support family ranches.
The EPA proposal laid out two options: fully reallocate all exempted volumes to the 2026–2027 standards, or reallocate half.
The Fertilizer Research Act, reintroduced by Sens. Grassley, Ernst, and Baldwin, would direct the USDA to study and publish public reports on competition and pricing trends in the fertilizer market.
Allowing year-round sales of E15 nationally could deliver billions in economic gains, according to a new study from the Renewable Fuels Association and National Corn Growers Association.
U.S. aquaculture may gain competitive ground as harmful subsidies are phased out abroad, but producers should monitor shifts in import supply chains and trade enforcement closely.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins today issued a new memorandum to modernize and strengthen America’s wildfire prevention and response system.
Understanding the Big, Beautiful Bill’s complex impact on SNAP benefits – that’s the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV’s legal expert, Roger McEowen.
Year-round sales of E-15 are another major topic on Capitol Hill, which, according to Rep. Adrian Smith (R-NE), is one issue up for debate this session with significant bipartisan support.
American Soybean Association President Caleb Ragland joins us to share his reaction to September’s WASDE and discuss the trade uncertainty between China and his industry.