Congress Scrambles to Fund Government, Renew Farm Bill by Sept. 30

Lawmakers have until September 30 to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Lawmakers are fighting against the clock this month, working to avoid a government shutdown. A new Farm Bill is due at the same time. But ag lawmakers do not have much on their agendas for the week ahead.

The House Ag Committee will meet on specialty crops on Tuesday at 10 AM ET. The hearing will feature several industry guests, like researchers from Oregon State University. Some nursery and farm representatives will also be on hand.

Then, at 2 PM ET, the House Energy Subcommittee will hear testimony on the Clean Air Act and ways to reform permits around that law. On Thursday, the House Agriculture Committee will convene a hearing on rural development and strategies to expand services into rural areas.

Avoiding A Government Shutdown

As lawmakers work to get the country’s finances on track, they are also trying to avoid a government shutdown later this month.

Many have said those details need to be hammered out before work can begin on Farm Bill 2.0.
House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) warns another short-term spending bill might be necessary before they settle on a final budget.

“We have not done the appropriations process the way it is legally supposed to work in a long, long time around here,” said Speaker Johnson. “And we’re trying to force the body back to that. And if we can get to a conference committee, that’s the first, next important step in returning to that. So, that’s what we’re advocating.”

Will Congress Need a Short-Term Spending Bill?

Senate Majority Leader and member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, John Thune (R-SD), is also watching the budget closely. He is hoping for a quick fix, but also feels a short-term spending bill will be needed.

“My hope would be that whatever that [Continuing Resolution] looks like, it’s clean and that it enables us to buy some time to get a regular appropriations process done,” Thune explained. “But we will, inevitably, it looks like, need a [Continuing Resolution] for some time in the foreseeable future. And what that looks like and how long that might extend, I think, probably is a matter of discussion.”

Before the congressional break, Thune told reporters that avoiding a government shutdown is in the best interest of everyone, but he says showing restraint with spending is also key.

Lawmakers have until the end of the month, September 30, to shore up federal spending for next year, or risk a government shutdown. The Farm Bill is also set to expire the same day.

Related Stories
DOJ and USDA investigate beef industry concentration, with Big Four packers under scrutiny and a major settlement announcement expected later this week.
The spending bill keeps animal health and traceability funding in place while trimming several other USDA accounts.
In an exclusive interview with RFD News correspondent Frank McCaffrey, Congressman Henry Cuellar (D-TX) expresses frustration with delays and increasing political divisions surrounding the bill.
The question of whether a traditional, multi-year Farm Bill is a constitutional necessity or merely an outdated artifact of legislative compromise — as opposed to a model of targeted reconciliation and ad hoc assistance — is one of the most critical debates in current agricultural policy.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Just like cows, kids experience ups and downs—from small frustrations to unexpected moments—but there is still good in every day.
Dr. Jeffrey Gold joins us on Rural Health Matters to discuss rural mental health awareness, the importance of reducing stigma in agriculture, and resources available to farmers, ranchers, and rural families seeking support.
Utah Senator John Curtis joins us for “Champions of Rural America” to discuss new legislation to improve forest management and wildfire prevention and its broader implications for rural communities and infrastructure.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson joins us to discuss rural electric co-ops’ push for expanded USDA loan programs, rising energy demand from data center expansion, wildfire mitigation and other policy priorities impacting rural power infrastructure.
StoneX’s Josh Linville discusses USDA’s efforts to boost domestic fertilizer production and his outlook on supply and prices.
With the Farm Bill now in the Senate’s hands, industry groups say the stakes are high—and timely action could be critical for producers navigating a difficult economic environment.