Declining Mississippi River levels are causing twofold water woes

The Mississippi River is now facing its third year of declining water levels, impacting the transportation of ag goods.

Our good friend of Market Day Report, Mike Steenhoek says that those impacts are being felt in two major ways.

“Number one is the ability to put a lot of tonnage in individual barges, and then number two, the ability to attach multiple barges all together to form one single unit, and then you have the towboat pushing it from the back. And when you have low water conditions, it has an impact on channel depth and on channel width. And so you no longer can put as much tonnage per barge, because you’re concerned about scraping the bottom [or] even having a grounding. And then when you have less water, the shipping channel becomes more narrow, so you don’t have the luxury of attaching all these barges together to form one single unit,” he explains.

This comes as combines roll in fields across the country.

55% of U.S. soybeans are exported via the lower Mississippi and Steenhoek says that affordable transportation costs give U.S. soy a competitive global edge.

“We’re able to do it more efficiently than they are, because one of the reasons being is we’ve got this very efficient, maritime highway called the Mississippi River that can efficiently move product long distances to our export regions like the Mississippi Gulf,” he notes. “Well, when all of a sudden that efficiency is diminished due to low water levels, then all of a sudden that overall competitive advantage erodes as well.”

He went on to say that farmers have very few, if any, cost-efficient alternatives.

Related Stories
Farm Bureau Economist Dr. Faith Parum discusses USDA’s efforts to expand fertilizer capacity, signals for farm profitability, and AFBF’s Farm Bill expectations.
Expanded export financing could provide greater support for ag sales abroad if buyers and lenders use the additional tools.
The farm bill is still moving, but the toughest amendment fights were pushed into today’s session. ASA President Scott Metzger joins us to discuss the risks of tariff actions on soybean exports, concerns over trade policy and production costs, and the importance of Farm Bill updates.
Higher input costs are making flexible marketing plans and updated break-even targets more important.
Rail rulings, export terminal access, and equipment rules are becoming bigger factors in grain shipping costs and reliability.
Higher ocean freight rates can add export cost pressure even when grain demand remains active.