EPA Issues New Right to Repair Guidance

Clear right-to-repair guidance reduces downtime, repair costs, and operational risk.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Federal regulators moved to remove long-standing barriers that limited farmers’ ability to repair their own equipment, issuing new guidance that affirms producers’ rights under existing environmental law. The announcement follows a joint press conference with the EPA, USDA, and the Small Business Administration focused on reducing regulatory friction in agriculture.

The Environmental Protection Agency clarified that the Clean Air Act allows equipment owners to temporarily bypass emissions systems when necessary to complete repairs, provided the machinery is returned to full compliance. EPA officials said some manufacturers had misused the law to restrict access to repair software and tools, forcing farmers to rely solely on authorized dealers and increasing downtime during critical planting and harvest windows.

The guidance applies to non-road diesel engines equipped with advanced emissions controls, including diesel exhaust fluid systems. EPA emphasized that the policy does not weaken emissions standards or alter the Clean Air Act; instead, it prevents misinterpretation from blocking routine maintenance and repairs.

USDA officials said equipment downtime can quickly translate into lost yields and higher costs, particularly during narrow weather windows. SBA estimates suggest that clearer right-to-repair rules could lower farm operating costs by up to 10 percent annually by reducing repair bills, transportation costs, and lost productivity.

Officials said the change should encourage continued use of newer, cleaner equipment while restoring flexibility for farmers and independent repair shops.

John Deere says it will soon make an override available to customers through its Operations Center. The National Sorghum Producers welcome the move, saying farmers deserve the flexibility to repair their equipment when it matters most.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Clear right-to-repair guidance reduces downtime, repair costs, and operational risk.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
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