Farm Credit Stress Eases As Crop Prices Improve

Higher corn and soybean prices helped improve farm loan repayment conditions during the third quarter.

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KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD-TV) — Farm loan repayment conditions remained weaker than a year earlier during the third quarter, but the pace of deterioration slowed as higher crop prices improved returns for some row-crop producers.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City says its farm loan repayment diffusion index reached 82 during the quarter. A reading below 100 indicates repayment rates remained weaker than a year earlier, although conditions improved from the previous quarter.

Corn prices increased 8% from the second quarter, while soybean prices rose 7.4%. The bank says those gains helped improve profitability for row-crop producers despite continued pressure from higher operating expenses.

Diesel costs remained a significant burden, limiting some of the benefit from stronger commodity prices. Farm financial stress therefore remained moderate rather than disappearing, with repayment performance still below year-earlier levels.

Producers and lenders will be watching whether recent grain-market weakness changes that trend during the fourth quarter as harvest advances and operating costs remain elevated.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Farm credit stress eased during the third quarter, but repayment conditions remain weaker than a year ago and vulnerable to lower crop prices.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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