NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Farm debt at agricultural banks continued to rise in the second quarter of 2025, driven by tighter margins for crop producers and steady demand for financing, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
While loan delinquency rates remain low at just 1.3 percent, they ticked slightly higher as farm financial conditions weakened. Agricultural banks—defined as those with at least a quarter of lending tied to farm loans—reported stronger growth than other lenders, with half seeing loan balances increase by more than 5 percent and a quarter posting gains over 10 percent.
Real estate debt at farm-focused banks rose 5 percent year-over-year, while production loans increased nearly 10 percent. By contrast, non-agricultural banks showed flat to declining farm loan balances. Record farm debt levels are being offset by relatively strong earnings at agricultural banks, supported by higher interest margins; however, liquidity has tightened as loan-to-deposit ratios have crept upward.
The Fed notes that conditions remain uneven across the agricultural sector. Livestock producers, particularly cattle operators, are experiencing more substantial returns, while crop producers are facing low commodity prices and high input costs. Government relief payments and firm land values have provided some cushion, but weaker profitability is likely to keep credit demand elevated into 2026.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Farm debt is climbing to record levels at ag banks, reflecting pressure on crop producers’ finances even as livestock and land values lend stability to the sector.
With 2023 projected to be a difficult year for agricultural producers, Chapter 12 filings may increase. One of the requirements to get a Chapter 12 reorganization plan approved is that be filed in “good faith.” In this blog post, RFD-TV Legal Contributor Roger A. McEowen explains exactly what farmers need to know about the process.
October 04, 2023 02:57 PM
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The failure of a grain elevator can cause large problems for farmers and for the local community it serves. A farmer who knows their rights and where they stand if an elevator fails can be in a better position than those farmers who aren’t as well informed. That is the topic of today’s blog post by RFD-TV Legal Contributor Roger A. McEowen.
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Financial matters in farming can be frustratingly complicated, especially when it comes to the process of filing for bankruptcy. That is the topic tackled in today’s blog post by Farm-Legal Expert Roger A. McEowen—the definition of “insolvency” for purposes of the exclusion from income of CODI.
October 04, 2023 02:14 PM
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The classification of persons conducting farming operations for a farm landowner—that is the topic of today’s blog post by RFD-TV farm-legal expert Roger A. McEowen.
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To mark the end of National Chicken Month, we take a look at how the U.S. poultry industry is making a slow and steady recovery following the widespread outbreak of High-Path Avian Flu (HPAI) in 2022 that devastated commercial flocks across the country.
September 29, 2023 02:44 PM
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Seven out of the eight major fertilizers saw recent price decreases. However, one key type of fertilizer bucked the overall trend with an 11-percent rise.
September 21, 2023 11:02 AM
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Dr. Tim Boring with the Michigan Department of Agriculture shed light on the current challenges and opportunities impacting farmers across the State in a conversation with RFD-TV’s own Tammi Arender at the NASDA Annual Meeting this week in Wyoming.
September 13, 2023 02:07 PM
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Researchers at Florida Atlantic University’s
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute found human sewage, not fertilizer, is mainly responsible for dangerous nitrogen levels in Florida’s Indian River Lagoon.
