Farm Equipment Costs Climb Sharply Since 2019

Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.

A woman servicing farm machinery_Cristen Clark_FarmHER S1_Ep 11

FarmHER Cristen Clark (Season 1, Episode 11)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Rising equipment costs are adding pressure to farm budgets, increasing per-acre expenses and raising the financial bar for staying competitive.

Analysis from Mississippi State University’s Brian Mills shows major machinery prices have climbed well above inflation since 2019. A 200–249 horsepower tractor has increased from about $191,000 to $327,000, a 71 percent jump, while per-acre costs rose from $27.24 to $41.11, assuming 2,000 acres of use.

The same pattern is showing up across key equipment categories. Cotton picker prices climbed from $777,000 to $1.1 million, pushing costs from $126.35 to $189.34 per acre. A 12-row planter rose from $76,800 to $123,600, increasing per-acre costs from $12.26 to $19.76.

Higher purchase prices are translating into greater financing needs and debt exposure, especially in a higher-interest-rate environment. Without adding acres, producers are facing significantly higher cost structures tied directly to machinery.

The trend favors larger operations that can spread equipment costs across more acres, while smaller farms may rely more on used equipment, leasing, or custom work to manage expenses.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
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Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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