National Crop Progress and Agribusiness Update — Monday, November 17, 2025

Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, November 17, 2025.

Crop Progress Graphic

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Producers across the United States spent the week balancing late-season harvest pushes, tightening margins, and weather-driven delays. Row crop work is winding down in most regions, while winter wheat conditions reflect mixed moisture trends. Livestock markets remain steady, though forage and feed availability vary sharply by region.

Great Plains

  • Texas & Oklahoma: Cotton harvest progressed quickly in the South Plains under dry conditions, though yields remain highly variable. Cattle movement increased as ranchers secured winter forage and monitored screwworm updates following recent but contained detections in northern Mexico.
  • Kansas & Nebraska: Corn and soybean harvest wrapped up in most counties, with storage nearly full and basis steady to firm. Wheat emergence improved after scattered showers, but dryness lingers in western zones.

Midwest

  • Iowa: Harvest is nearly complete, with corn test weights better than expected despite low cash prices. Hog margins stabilized, though packer schedules remained tight due to seasonal plant slowdowns.
  • Illinois & Indiana: Grain moisture levels dropped sharply this week, helping producers finish harvest ahead of normal. Input prepay activity is cautious as farmers evaluate 2026 fertilizer and chemical prices.

Delta & South

  • Arkansas & Mississippi: Soybean cutting continues where fields remain firm enough, with yields mixed by planting date. Cattle operators are feeding more hay as pastures thin early from fall dryness.
  • Louisiana: Sugarcane harvest intensified with good tonnage but weather-dependent sugar recovery. River logistics improved slightly, helping clear grain backlogs.

West & Southwest

  • California: Specialty crop growers wrapped up fall harvest windows, while irrigators prepared for early-season water allocation updates. Dairy prices held mostly steady with mixed feed costs.
  • Arizona & New Mexico: Winter lettuce and vegetable harvests moved steadily with favorable temperatures. Cow-calf operators increased supplementation as rangeland conditions fluctuate.

Northwest & Northern Rockies

  • Washington & Oregon: Wheat growers welcomed light rain, which improved soil moisture profiles ahead of colder temperatures. Fruit storage remains full, with exports steady but logistics still cost-sensitive.
  • Idaho & Montana: Calf sales were active with firm demand, while hay markets softened on adequate regional supply. Winter wheat emergence varied widely depending on early moisture.

Northeast

  • New York & Pennsylvania: Dairy herds benefited from cooler weather, though feed costs remain elevated.
  • Corn silage quality looks solid, with most producers transitioning to winter rations.

Upper Midwest & Great Lakes

  • Minnesota & Wisconsin: Snow flurries halted final soybean and corn acres, but significant progress was already made.
  • Milk prices remained steady, yet processor capacity remains tight in some regions.

Far North & U.S. Territories

  • Alaska: Livestock producers reported adequate stored hay but continued concern about shipping costs for feed supplements. Greenhouse operators are preparing for extended periods of low light.
  • Puerto Rico: Field conditions continued to be evaluated after heavy fall rains
  • Guam: Specialty crop producers reported improving weather and stable market demand.
Related Stories
Jessi Grote from the AgriSafe Network provides winter safety guidance for rural communities still recovering from the recent winter storm.
The federal government’s status is far from the only factor moving the markets on Friday. Two critical reports released today on producer inflation and the status of the U.S. cattle herd are also top of mind.
Record milk output looks strong today, but shrinking replacement numbers mean future supply adjustments could be faster and more volatile.
A rapidly intensifying winter storm is expected to develop into a bomb cyclone this weekend, affecting the Southeast, southern Virginia, and potentially parts of the mid‑Atlantic and New England.
Often overlooked, cotton wholesalers act as stabilizers during market stress, translating fragmented retail demand into workable production programs for mills and manufacturers.
Strong blending demand continues to support ethanol use even as production and exports fluctuate.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Policies aimed at ground beef prices may primarily reshape dairy incentives rather than deliver lasting consumer savings.
More flexible export financing could strengthen demand in emerging markets and support higher U.S. agricultural exports.
Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.
The phone call injected optimism into the soybean market, but actual Chinese buying and its timing will ultimately determine the extent of U.S. agricultural export benefits.
Regulatory uncertainty could slow the growth of fiber and grain hemp unless implementation is delayed.
As cattle markets show renewed strength, producers gathering at CattleCon are focused on protecting operations, managing risk, and positioning for opportunity in the year ahead.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.