NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Cold weather dominated most production regions this week, slowing transportation and livestock movement while shaping feed demand and energy costs. In southern areas, brief warm windows allowed limited fieldwork, while drought in the West and Plains moisture patterns remain key planting considerations.
GREAT PLAINS
- Texas — Warmer stretches allowed fertilizer application in southern and central areas. Wheat ranges from stressed west to improving east with recent moisture.
- Oklahoma — Pastures remain dormant under cold conditions. Wheat condition stabilized after light precipitation.
- Kansas — Snow cover protected winter wheat but delayed hauling. Feed demand increased due to limited grazing.
- Nebraska — Livestock feeding intensified during cold snaps. Grain movement steady but weather-interrupted.
- South Dakota — Deep frost slowed manure hauling. Cattle stress increased supplemental feeding.
- North Dakota — Limited activity beyond livestock care. Producers monitoring snowpack moisture potential.
MIDWEST
- Iowa — Strong corn movement during brief warm periods. High propane demand for livestock facilities.
- Illinois — River logistics uneven due to ice movement. Basis stable with steady processor demand.
- Indiana — Feed demand strong; minimal fieldwork. Some ammonia prep underway in southern counties.
- Ohio — Wet soils remain frozen; hauling sporadic. Poultry operations managing ventilation costs.
- Missouri — Southern counties began early fertilizer staging. Northern areas remain weather-limited.
DELTA & SOUTH
- Arkansas — Rice and soybean planning underway. Limited tillage during short dry windows.
- Louisiana — Sugarcane harvest finishing. Growers preparing rice ground where conditions allow.
- Mississippi — Field prep beginning in Delta on higher ground. Cotton acreage discussions ongoing.
- Alabama — Pastures greening slowly in south. Poultry energy costs elevated during cold nights.
- Georgia — Peanut and cotton planning active. Vegetable growers planting under covers.
- Florida — Vegetable harvest active. Citrus irrigation ongoing amid variable temperatures.
- Tennessee — Fertilizer deliveries increasing. Wheat stable under protective moisture.
WEST & SOUTHWEST
- New Mexico — Limited irrigation activity; producers watching reservoir levels. Feedlots adjusting rations for cold.
- Arizona — Vegetable harvest steady. Alfalfa winter growth minimal.
- California — Orchard pruning active between storms. Water allocations still uncertain.
- Nevada — Ranchers feeding hay as ranges dormant. Snowpack favorable in mountains.
NORTHWEST & NORTHERN ROCKIES
- Washington — Wheat dormant under cold temperatures. Apple storage shipments steady.
- Oregon — Pasture growth slow; livestock feeding heavy. Some nursery work progressing.
- Idaho — Potato movement steady. Snowpack supports irrigation outlook.
- Montana — Cattle sheltered during extreme cold. No field activity.
- Wyoming — Feeding conditions difficult with wind chills. Hay demand strong.
NORTHEAST
- Pennsylvania — Dairy producers managing high feed usage. Maple tapping preparations beginning.
- New York — Snow cover heavy in upstate regions. Grain hauling intermittent.
- Vermont — Milk production stable; energy costs elevated.
- Maine — Potato storage conditions good. Limited outdoor work.
UPPER MIDWEST & GREAT LAKES
- Minnesota — Grain hauling resumed briefly midweek. Strong ethanol plant demand.
- Wisconsin — Dairy operations increased feed rations. Manure hauling paused during freezes.
- Michigan — Fruit growers pruning orchards. Greenhouse production active.
FAR NORTH & U.S. TERRITORIES
- Alaska — Livestock care only activity. Feed shipments steady.
- Hawaii — Vegetable and specialty crop harvest ongoing. Favorable growing conditions statewide.
Related Stories
Smaller flocks and lower lay rates are pressuring table egg supplies, even as hatchery activity edges higher.
Smaller slaughter numbers across beef and pork signal tighter supplies into late 2025, while record-low veal production highlights ongoing structural changes in the sector.
Lower inventories and cautious farrowing plans suggest tighter hog supplies into 2026, keeping producer margins sensitive to demand trends and health risks.
A new study by the National Grains and Feeds Association found that their industry generates $401.7 billion in economic output and supports over 1.16 million jobs nationwide.
Herd rebuilding looks slow, keeping cattle prices supported; beef-on-dairy crosses help fill feedlots, while imports temper—but don’t erase—tightness.
According to the most recent version of the Household Food Security Report for 2022-2023, food insecurity is on the rise in the U.S.
