Rural Money: New USDA Base Acre Plan Could Reshape Program Decisions This Fall, Neiffer Says

Paul Neiffer joined us to explain how USDA’s base acre expansion will be calculated, outline key deadlines for farmers, and discuss how the changes tie into farm program decisions and the broader Farm Bill outlook.

PARKER, COLORADO (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is moving forward with a plan to increase base acres by up to 30 million acres, giving producers a clearer picture of how the process will work and when changes could take effect.

Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report to break down the details of the process and the timeline for farmers

In his interview with RFD News, Neiffer explained that USDA changes to base acres will rely on a farm’s planted acreage history from 2019 through 2023, averaging those acres to determine potential increases. He noted that any additional acres beyond a farm’s current base will be allocated proportionally across crops planted during that period, though a pro rata reduction is expected if total eligible acres exceed the 30 million-acre cap.

Neiffer said local USDA offices are currently compiling acreage data through mid-May, after which farmers will have about 90 days to review and make corrections. As a result, final base acre numbers are not expected until sometime in the fall.

He added that the extended timeline could help farmers make more informed decisions about which ARC or PLC program to choose, depending on yield conditions in their counties.

Finally, he shared his perspective on the broader Farm Bill process, noting the legislation still faces hurdles in the Senate but could provide longer-term certainty for producers.

Related Stories
StoneX Director of Fertilizer, Josh Linville, joins us to discuss fertilizer market trends and risk management strategies to navigate an uncertain farm economy and fluctuating agricultural input costs.
Secretary Brooke Rollins announced the distribution of a comprehensive memorandum on Friday in Fort Worth, at RFD-TV’s Rural Town Hall presented by the Western Caucus Foundation.
Panama matters to agriculture as both a freight corridor and a potential future market for U.S. ethanol.
Producers using farm entities should review ownership, labor contributions, and FSA paperwork before September 15.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

University of Illinois’ Dr. Matthew Wheeler discusses developing insulin-producing dairy cows and the potential of livestock biotechnology to address future healthcare challenges.
Illinois Pork Producers Association’s Jennifer Tirey recaps the World Pork Expo, key issues facing pork producers, and efforts to restore pork options in Chicago Public Schools.
OOIDA’s Lewie Pugh discusses a new bipartisan surface transportation bill, industry efforts to address regulatory concerns, investments in truck parking and freight infrastructure, and the outlook for transportation policy.
USDA confirmed the latest cases involve a calf in La Salle County and a dog in Andrews County
CoBank economist Brian Earnest joins us to discuss the rapid growth of the meat snack category, shifting consumer protein demand, and how food companies are adapting to a changing retail landscape.
Texas Tech’s Dr. Jennifer Koziol discusses the latest New World screwworm cases in Texas, ongoing response efforts, and how livestock biosecurity can prevent the pest’s spread.