Rural Taxpayers May Be Eligible for Refunds on IRS Penalties and Interest

Advocacy groups say farmers, ranchers and business owners may need to file claims before a July deadline.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Farmers, rural business owners and families who paid IRS late fees, estimated tax penalties or interest during the COVID years could be eligible for refunds, but they may need to act before the deadline passes.

According to AARP, the issue involves penalties and interest charged during the federal COVID disaster period, which ran from Jan. 20, 2020, through July 10, 2023.

The National Taxpayer Advocate says millions of taxpayers could be affected, though refunds are not expected to happen automatically.

Anyone who filed or paid late, missed estimated tax payments, or was charged IRS interest during that period, is being encouraged to review past tax records. Farmers and self-employed rural taxpayers may especially want to take a closer look, as estimated tax rules often apply to their operations.

The first step is reviewing IRS account transcripts for 2020 through 2023. Tax preparers can help identify penalty or interest charges and determine whether Form 843 should be filed.

The IRS is still challenging the court ruling, but taxpayers may need to file a protective claim by July 10, 2026, to preserve possible refund rights.

Farm-Level Takeaway: If you paid IRS penalties or interest during the COVID years, review your records now, because a refund may not be issued unless you request it.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The proposal would require farmers’ consent before companies can sell agricultural data
Lane Howard and Adam Andrews with the National Corn Growers Association joined us in the studio discuss EPA’s approval of summer E15 sales, ongoing fuel market concerns, and the industry’s push for a long-term biofuels solution for farmers.
Farm Bureau officials say the findings underscore mounting pressure on producers heading into the 2026 growing season, with input costs continuing to outpace farm income.
Corey Rosenbusch with The Fertilizer Institute joined us to discuss supply chain disruptions and what farmers should watch as global tensions impact fertilizer markets.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced the availability of over $275 million in grant funding in FY2026 for the specialty crop industry in the United States through three USDA programs.
While the Farm Bill is top of mind right now, it is far from the only issue getting attention in Washington.
JBS says the plant is now operating at full capacity as plant workers return to work.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

ASFMRA’s Luke Worrell joined us to discuss farmland market trends, insights from the Illinois Land Values Conference, changing buyer and seller demographics, and the latest outlook on planting progress.
Louisiana soybean farmers are moving quickly to get this year’s crop planted during a key window for yield potential.
EPA’s approval gives citrus growers a new disease-fighting tool against greening at a time when production losses remain severe.
Higher input costs are making flexible marketing plans and updated break-even targets more important.
Growers say flavor remains strong despite smaller size of onions.
Vermicompost business helps boost soil health from the ground up.