Rural Taxpayers May Be Eligible for Refunds on IRS Penalties and Interest

Advocacy groups say farmers, ranchers and business owners may need to file claims before a July deadline.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Farmers, rural business owners and families who paid IRS late fees, estimated tax penalties or interest during the COVID years could be eligible for refunds, but they may need to act before the deadline passes.

According to AARP, the issue involves penalties and interest charged during the federal COVID disaster period, which ran from Jan. 20, 2020, through July 10, 2023.

The National Taxpayer Advocate says millions of taxpayers could be affected, though refunds are not expected to happen automatically.

Anyone who filed or paid late, missed estimated tax payments, or was charged IRS interest during that period, is being encouraged to review past tax records. Farmers and self-employed rural taxpayers may especially want to take a closer look, as estimated tax rules often apply to their operations.

The first step is reviewing IRS account transcripts for 2020 through 2023. Tax preparers can help identify penalty or interest charges and determine whether Form 843 should be filed.

The IRS is still challenging the court ruling, but taxpayers may need to file a protective claim by July 10, 2026, to preserve possible refund rights.

Farm-Level Takeaway: If you paid IRS penalties or interest during the COVID years, review your records now, because a refund may not be issued unless you request it.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Hiring may ease slightly, but labor shortages remain persistent.
Rising diesel and energy costs are squeezing farmers and rural communities, increasing production expenses and raising concerns about consumer demand for beef even as U.S. meat exports regain the Australian market.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the application process for Stages 1 and 2 of the USDA’s Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, and what farmers can expect as the deadline approaches.
ASFMRA’s Howard Halderman gives an update on Corn Belt farmland values, buyer activity, and what to expect for the rest of 2026 as geopolitical tensions and bridge payments move
Farmers this year will finally be able to update their base acres with the USDA, something that experts warn must be done with complete accuracy.
Faster approvals could speed projects, but may face scrutiny.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Data center growth can bring opportunities, but competition for land, water, and power will matter more in rural areas.
Rail rulings, export terminal access, and equipment rules are becoming bigger factors in grain shipping costs and reliability.
Higher ocean freight rates can add export cost pressure even when grain demand remains active.
March pork gains lifted total meat production, but first-quarter output still ran below last year.
Weekly export movement stayed solid, with corn and sorghum continuing to show the strongest overall pace.
California almond acreage tightens while pistachios shift into an off-year, shaping a mixed outlook for prices and supply in the tree nut market.