Tariff Tick-Tock: Countries work to strike last minute trade deals

President Trump took aim at Brazil overnight, a world leader in agriculture. He has ordered stronger tariffs, putting their baseline rate at 50 percent starting tomorrow. Brazil imports goods like oil, iron, and coffee to the United States.

However, goods like orange juice, wood pulp, and fertilizer would be marked as safe under the executive order. To levy these level of tariffs, President Trump used the same emergency orders he used with Canada and Mexico, over their alleged roles in fentanyl smuggling. Trump argues political actions in Brazil are hurting U.S. interests, but some lawmakers are ready to fight back. Virginia Senator Tim Kaine tells AgriPulse that he will file a challenge as soon as the order is recorded with the Senate.

South Korea is the latest nation to strike a deal with Trump. He says the country will be completely open to trade, eventually taking in U.S. products like agriculture goods and vehicles. Their baseline tariff will be 15 percent on goods entering the U.S. They have also committed to buying around $100 billion of liquid natural gas. South Korea was set to face a 25 percent baseline tariff without this deal in place.

Just this week, the President posted on social media that tomorrow’s August 1st deadline stands strong and will not be extended. Even though the deadline is less than 24 hours away, discussions are still ongoing. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, alongside U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, have had talks with China. Greer says they laid it all on the table, making clear the areas needing attention.

“Reduce U.S. deficits, increase manufacturing, and restore our economy. We made sure that they understood that these are the goals, and what the president is trying to do. And again, we expressed, you know, our satisfaction that many of our major trading partners have come along with this,” said USTR Greer.

As of right now, Greer notes the trade deficit with China will fall at least $50 billion this year.

Several other countries have secured deals up to this point. Those include the UK, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and the European Union. China has until August 12th to reach a deal before higher tariffs kick back in. Mexico and Canada both have yet to secure a deal, along with India and Australia.

Related Stories
The farm bill is still moving, but the toughest amendment fights were pushed into today’s session. ASA President Scott Metzger joins us to discuss the risks of tariff actions on soybean exports, concerns over trade policy and production costs, and the importance of Farm Bill updates.
Tariff refunds are underway, potentially returning billions to importers, as agriculture groups push for a larger role in trade policy and investigations.
Rising global supplies may cap soybean price strength, while sorghum prices hinge heavily on China’s export demand.
Input costs may stay elevated beyond tariff impacts.
Rising costs and prices are shifting acreage toward soybeans. Most fertilizer prices are up double digits from this time last year, with Urea seeing the largest gains.
Shaun Haney with Real Ag Radio joined us to break down the USMCA review and what Canadian producers and exporters should be watching in the months ahead.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Jael Cruikshank, the newly elected Western Region Vice President, shares her story on this week’s FFA Today.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen reviews the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule and outlines how shifting definitions across multiple administrations have created regulatory confusion for landowners.
Leslee Oden, president of the National Turkey Federation, and Jay Jandrain, CEO of Butterball, joined us in the studio on Monday to discuss the history, significance, and expectations surrounding this year’s presidential turkey pardon.
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) estimates that the move will save farmers and ranchers $2.5 billion each year. The group warns that new methods for calculating the adverse-effect wage rate would result in lower pay for foreign workers.
Higher rail tariffs and tighter Canadian supplies will keep oat transportation costs firm into 2026.
These “USDA Foods” are provided to USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) nutrition assistance programs, including food banks that operate The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), and are a vital component of the nation’s food safety net.