The Trump Administration could increase the number of workers in the H-2A program, but will they?

The H-2A farm labor program could see growth in the coming years, but the Congressional movement is stalled as border security remains the top priority, according to Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma.

He says the Administration now has the authority to increase the number of workers allowed in the program, potentially doubling it, but it is up to the Administration to make a decision on that.

“What we have done is we have increased the Administration’s ability to add more people to the program; they get up to double that program, but it’s up to the Administration to make a decision on that. But they have that authority already. I don’t see anything moving through Congress right now on it. Quite frankly, the President’s first focus has been to secure the border, after he feels like the border is secure, and it stays secure, and everything’s in place, and all the legal challenges are finished, after that, I really think the President’s going to turn and say we got to deal with some of the other areas.”

We have previously reported that Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-Deremer says consolidating the H-2A program under one department will speed up the process and lower costs for farmers. She adds that Congress still controls visa numbers and aims to employ more American workers without replacing them.

Related Stories
AFBF Associate Economist Samantha Ayoub joins us to dive into H-2A visa program changes and what can be done to ease the pressure on producers.
In a final rule published in the Federal Register, the Department states that it will no longer base wage rates on the Farm Labor Survey.
Secretary Rollins’ plan targets high costs, labor challenges, and export growth, delivering relief at home while building markets abroad.
Farmers should anticipate continued upward pressure on farm labor costs and monitor policy changes that may further impact hiring decisions.
U.S. produce growers face a structural disadvantage—cheaper imports driving down prices while rising labor costs squeeze margins. Without new policies or technology, profitability remains uncertain.
According to the National Council of Farmers Cooperatives (NCFC), President and CEO Chuck Conner says, there is only one other option besides addressing ag labor shortages.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Dr. Jeffrey Gold provides insights on supporting aging populations in rural communities on this week’s Rural Health Matters segment.
OHFB President Bill Patterson shares an update from Washington on the group’s policy priorities and the issues shaping agriculture ahead of the 2026 planting season.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson warns that rising electricity demand from AI and data centers could strain the grid and affect rural electric cooperatives if U.S. power infrastructure cannot keep up.