UAE Leaves OPEC and Tests Oil Market Discipline

A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.

930V OIL PRICES JUMP RED SEA (1).jpg

Photo by teamjackson via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — The United Arab Emirates said it will leave OPEC on May 1, ending nearly six decades in the group and giving itself more freedom to raise oil output. The move matters because the UAE is one of the few Gulf producers with significant spare capacity, so its decision raises new questions about future cartel discipline and the direction of global supply.

OPEC has listed the UAE as a member since 1967. In recent years, the country has remained part of OPEC+'s supply management, even as Abu Dhabi has pushed for more room to expand production and investment.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration has said the UAE was producing just under 3 million barrels a day on average under OPEC+ limits, while ADNOC (the state-owned energy company of Abu Dhabi and the main oil producer in the United Arab Emirates) has been working toward 5 million barrels a day of production capacity by 2027.

That does not mean a flood of new oil arrives overnight. But it does give the UAE more flexibility to respond to prices, demand, and regional shipping risk on its own terms.

The broader signal is strategic. If a major low-cost producer decides that national interests matter more than quota discipline, the future cohesion of OPEC+ becomes harder to take for granted.

Farm-Level Takeaway: A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Expanding bioethanol use strengthens rural economies, supports farm markets, and positions U.S. agriculture at the center of global low-carbon trade.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing now to make markets less volatile for ranchers over the long term and more affordable for consumers, according to a press release.
NCBA CEO Colin Woodall says more conversations need to occur with stakeholders present surrounding President Trump’s proposal to lower consumer beef prices with Argentinian imports.
API said it stands ready to work with Congress to develop a balanced approach to E15 legislation that promotes fuel choice, supports investment certainty, and contributes to a stable and fair marketplace for American consumers.
Beef industry groups seem to agree — market-based pricing, not federal intervention, best supports rancher livelihoods and long-term beef supply stability.
Bioethanol is becoming a global standard. For growers, that boom comes as drops in Mississippi River levels and in soybean demand occur in tandem, leaving barge space for corn and wheat.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
Tight cattle supplies favor poultry and pork while keeping beef margins under pressure.
Mike Spier, president and CEO of U.S. Wheat Associates, discusses the new U.S.-Bangladesh trade agreement and its potential benefits for U.S. wheat growers.
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Bankruptcy filings reflect prolonged margin pressure, rising debt, and limited financial flexibility across farm country. Bigger operating loans are helping farms manage costs, but they also signal growing reliance on borrowed capital.