USDA expects expensive grocery store and restaurant prices this year

All food prices are projected to climb again this year but at a slower pace, according to economists at USDA.

“We saw very high increases in food at home prices in 2022. The percent price increase was 11.4 percent, which is a level or a percent increase that we hadn’t seen in about 40 years. This has led us to have relatively high expectations for price increases this coming year because we aren’t seeing price decreases for food at home yet in December. They increase by three percent so our forecasted food at home price increase for 2023 is 8 percent with a prediction interval or a range of uncertainty between 4.5 And 11.7 percent,” said Matt MacLachlan, USDA economist.

When it comes to food away from home, MacLachlan says the inflation rate is not coming down as quickly.

“For food away from home, the inflation rate isn’t coming down as fast as those other categories, so even though we only saw a 7.7 percent increase for this category, our forecasting models are telling us that we should expect similar food price increases for next year. Our point estimate is 8.2 percent with a prediction interval of 6.7 to 9.7 percent.”

Officials at USDA say they are using a new system to generate these projections which is why there is such a wide range of results. They remind everyone there is still a lot of time for these results to change when considering events like the current HPAI outbreak the Fed’s interest rate hikes.

Related Stories
The action follows the March 13 ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which upheld a district court decision denying a preliminary injunction that sought to halt the exchange.
Export competition remains heavy despite solid trade.
Lower production is tightening honey supplies across markets.
Debt pressures could reshape farm policy and credit.
Herd contraction remains gradual across North America.
Farm CPA Paul Nieffer explains the Farmer Bridge Assistance payment limits, provides clarity on new legislation, and offers advice for producers considering business structure adjustments.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tractor Supply’s Paper Clover Campaign raises millions of dollars each year for 4-H youth programs and scholarships. Local store community marketing manager Lexie Gamble joined Tuesday’s Market Day Report alongside 4-H student Matthew Rochford to discuss the partnership.
The cast of “Farmer Wants a Wife” joined us to share their stories and preview Season 4 of the series, which premieres April 21 on FOX.
Lane Howard and Adam Andrews with the National Corn Growers Association joined us in the studio discuss EPA’s approval of summer E15 sales, ongoing fuel market concerns, and the industry’s push for a long-term biofuels solution for farmers.
Alan Bjerga with the National Milk Producers Federation discusses how stewardship is driving efficiency, profitability, and competitiveness in the dairy industry.
Farm Bureau officials say the findings underscore mounting pressure on producers heading into the 2026 growing season, with input costs continuing to outpace farm income.
Corey Rosenbusch with The Fertilizer Institute joined us to discuss supply chain disruptions and what farmers should watch as global tensions impact fertilizer markets.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced the availability of over $275 million in grant funding in FY2026 for the specialty crop industry in the United States through three USDA programs.