Volatile Weather Delays Corn and Soybean Plantings in South America

Heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, leaving nearly 4 million acres at risk and delaying corn and soybean plantings in one of the world’s top grain export regions.

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA (RFD-TV) — A shift in South America’s weather could shake up the crop outlook and help increase the competitiveness of U.S. grains in global trade markets.

Earlier in the week, the weather in Argentina and southern Brazil was trending drier, threatening soil moisture for winter wheat, corn, and first-season soybeans. Meanwhile, central Brazil was expected to see increased rain, easing dryness, but delaying soybean planting.

As of Thursday, heavy rains are wreaking havoc on Argentina’s farmland, and leaving nearly four million acres at risk. Central Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top grain-exporting regions. However, farmers are currently unable to access their fields, delaying soybean and corn plantings. Argentine farmers worry some land may remain idle for months, blaming years of under-investment in drainage and roads for worsening the impact.

Brian Hoops with Midwest Market Solutions told RFD-TV News that orders and cancellations will be worth watching in the weeks ahead. Hoops also said to keep an eye on weather conditions in Brazil, currently China’s top soybean supplier.

“We’re looking at China, not really buying a lot of soybeans—pretty good weather in South America – and yet, the market continues just to march higher,” Hoops explained. “We are in a tactical uptrend here for soybeans in the entire soy complex. That is giving us some strength from algorithmic-type trading on dips in the marketplace, to see if we continue to push higher. So we’re seeing a lot of strength in that, soybeans.”

Meteorologists link the pattern to a peaking La Niña, with conditions possibly normalizing early next year. Farmers will be watching closely, as this volatility could impact corn and soybean production across the continent.

Related Stories
Clearer 45Z rules favor U.S. oilseeds, but final RFS volumes remain critical to locking in demand.
Economists are also closely watching how policy decisions in Washington could influence markets moving forward. Analysts say deferred futures for corn, soybeans, and wheat suggest markets are operating near break-even levels, not at prices that would encourage expanded production.
Traders say that shift could eventually prompt the USDA to scale back soybean export projections, noting the outlook differs greatly for other grain commodities.
Strong blending demand continues to support ethanol use even as production and exports fluctuate.
Eliza Petry joins the RFD News team with a strong connection to agriculture and a commitment to covering the people and issues that matter most to rural America.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

AFBF Women’s Leadership Committee Chair Isabella Chism joined us to discuss Ag Day planning, community involvement, and supporting the future of agriculture.
EPA Administrator Scott Mason shares updates on farm equipment regulations, regional accomplishments, and federal efforts supporting agriculture in honor of National Ag Day.
Sen. Roger Marshall joins us in honor of National Ag Day to share legislative updates, highlight key policy victories, and initiatives supporting farmers and rural communities he is championing in Washington.
Acreage shifts could impact pricing and marketing plans.
Carol Anderson joined us to highlight the importance of rural mental health, introduce a new resilience program, and share resources available to the ag community.
During opening remarks, Rollins emphasized the strength and perseverance of the agricultural community, while teasing that a new policy announcement is expected later this week.