AFBF economist weighs in on producers' "most burdensome cost of operation"

We have repeatedly heard from farmers that labor is their most burdensome cost.

When it comes to the H-2A program, prevailing wage determinations are one of the many hurdles, especially when they result in increased rates.

Farm Bureau Associate Economist, Smantha Ayoub spoke with RFD-TV’s Tammi Arender about the H-2A program versus other guestworker programs and the impact on producer profits.

Related Stories

Beautiful Landscape, The Meadows and farmlands at Ladakh , india_Photo by artqu via Adobe Stock_362528934.jpg

Trade

Indian Farmer Protests Intensify Over U.S. Trade Talks

India trade tensions may affect the U.S. export outlook.

March 10, 2026 01:23 PM

Tony St. James

The raw meat packer and the slaughterer work in the slaughterhouse. By EmmaStock.png

Livestock

Potential JBS Strike Adds Risk to Tight Beef Supplies

Strike risk adds volatility to already tight markets.

March 09, 2026 11:22 AM

Tony St. James

farm gasoline tanks diesel fuel energy DSCN0035.JPG

Markets

Energy Costs Squeeze Rural Businesses Hiring and Expansion

Higher energy costs ripple through local farm supply chains.

February 26, 2026 08:00 AM

Tony St. James

2026BrandGuidep42-CombineInBrownField_getty-images-bJ9v3lHBcLQ-unsplash_1920x1080.jpg

Business

Policy Uncertainty Adds Risk to Farm Planning Decisions

Policy awareness is becoming part of everyday risk management.

February 25, 2026 04:50 PM

Tony St. James

H-2A Labor

AFBF economist weighs in on producers’ “most burdensome cost of operation”