Biofuel Mandates Test Capacity and Soybean Oil Demand

Higher blending targets could boost soybean oil demand while challenging renewable diesel and biodiesel producers.

Soybean plants growing in a field backlit by the sun

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LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD News) — Renewable fuel mandates could strengthen demand for soybean oil and distillers corn oil, but biofuel producers must sharply increase output to meet 2026 and 2027 blending targets. CoBank analyst Jacqui Fatka says this year’s performance will shape future federal volumes.

The Environmental Protection Agency raised biomass-based diesel obligations 67 percent for 2026 and 70 percent for 2027 from the 2025 level of 5.42 billion gallons. Producers are also adjusting to the end of the biodiesel blenders tax credit.

Meeting the targets may require renewable diesel and biodiesel plants to operate near 90 percent capacity in 2026 and 95 percent in 2027. Imports, reduced exports, and stronger fuel-credit values may be needed to close remaining gaps.

U.S. crushers are expected to process 57 percent of the soybean crop this year and next, up from 52 percent in 2024. Biofuel plants are also using record volumes of soybean oil and distillers corn oil.

Producers will watch compliance data, fuel-credit prices, and legal challenges. Stronger blending could support oilseed values, but high compliance costs could weaken political support and increase market volatility.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher blending mandates could strengthen soybean oil demand, but limited capacity and rising compliance costs create execution risks.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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