Dairy Industry Backs New U.S. Tariffs on Canada as USMCA Talks Continue

The announcement comes as the United States, Canada, and Mexico continue negotiations over the future of the USMCA trade agreement.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — The U.S. dairy industry is applauding President Donald Trump’s decision to impose new tariffs on a range of Canadian imports, arguing Canada has failed to meet its commitments under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

The president announced additional 50 percent tariffs on several Canadian goods, including dairy products, alcohol, and motor vehicles. Potash, a key fertilizer used by U.S. farmers, is among the products exempted from the new duties.

The announcement comes as the United States, Canada, and Mexico continue negotiations over the future of the USMCA trade agreement. It also follows recent comments from President Trump criticizing Canada over its handling of wildfires and accusing the country of treating the United States unfairly in trade.

Dairy organizations say the latest action addresses long-standing concerns over Canada’s dairy market access.

“It is well past time for Canada to negotiate in good faith and tackle the outstanding USMCA dairy implementation issues to help drive a successful conclusion of the USMCA review,” said Gregg Doud, president and CEO of the National Milk Producers Federation.

Krysta Harden, president and CEO of the U.S. Dairy Export Council, echoed those concerns, saying Canada has not fully honored its dairy commitments under the trade agreement.

“For far too long, Canada has intentionally misused its tariff-rate quota system to impede the full use of USMCA dairy quotas,” Harden said. “It’s time for Canada to come to the table.”

Trade negotiations remain active with both Canada and Mexico. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer is scheduled to meet with Mexican officials this week as discussions over the future of North American trade continue.

Analysts say producers should continue watching tariff developments closely, as trade policy remains one of the biggest issues affecting agricultural markets.

“Tariffs really have been a continuation of a major theme over the past year,” one analyst said. “The questions now center on what comes next and how future trade actions could affect U.S. agriculture.”

The administration is invoking Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 as the legal authority for the new tariffs. Meanwhile, analysts note that ongoing Section 301 investigations into alleged unfair trade practices could lead to additional trade actions with implications for U.S. agricultural exports.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

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