Firm to Farm: Common Estate Planning Mistakes for Farmers

Avoid these common estate planning mistakes to protect your hard-earned legacy as a farmer or rancher from RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law.

asset-title-estate-planning-law_adobe-stock.png

Adobe Stock

What are some common mistakes that farmers and ranchers often overlook regarding estate planning? Don’t let these critical errors jeopardize the future of your hard-earned legacy.

RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law complied a list of the most common mistakes he sees farmers and ranchers make when it comes to estate planning:

Common Estate Planning Mistakes of Farmers

  • NOT ensuring property title ownership complies with your overall estate planning goals and objectives. This includes the proper use of jointly held property, IRAs, and other documents that have beneficiary designations.
  • NOT knowing what the language in a deed means for purposes of passage of the property at death.
  • NOT leaving everything outright to a surviving spouse when the family wealth is potentially subject to federal estate tax.
  • Thinking that “fair” means “equal.” If you have both “on-farm” and “off-farm” heirs, the control of the family business should pass to the “on-farm” heirs, and the “off-farm” heirs should get an income interest that is roughly balanced in value to that of the “on-farm” heirs’ control interest. Leaving the farm to all the kids equally is rarely a good idea in that situation.
  • Letting tax issues drive the process.
  • NOT preserving records and key documents in a secure place where the people who will need to find them know where they are.
  • And NOT routinely reviewing your plan. Life events may have changed your goals or objectives.

Conclusion

I could list more, but these are some big ones. Try to avoid these mistakes with your estate plan.

Related Stories: Firm to Farm
Agricultural law and taxation expert Roger McEowen discusses issues facing farmers and ranchers, like self-defense, Good Samaritan laws, preparing for the exit, and cleaning out fencerows.
When you work on your estate plan, RFD-TV’s farm legal and tax expert Roger McEowen recommends preparing a vital list of information for whoever will need it.
In today’s Firm to Farm blog post, RFD-TV ag law expert Roger McEowen briefly examines several of the issues that farmers and ranchers face.

For more expert farm legal and tax tips, subscribe to Roger’s personal Substack blog:

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Wed, 2/18/26 – 7:30 PM ET
While access to China remains uncertain, U.S. beef exporters are finding resilience and opportunity in other global markets, which could help maintain industry value and expand export opportunities.
American Farmland Trust shares guidance, research, and policy solutions to help farmers navigate the growing threat of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” contaminating U.S. farmland.
Dr. Jeffrey Gold, president of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, joins us on Rural Health Matters to discuss winter safety reminders and preparedness.
ASFMRA’s Dennis Reyman discusses farmer sentiment, land values, and how global and financial pressures are shaping decision-making in the ag land market.