China Resumes U.S. Soybean Purchases Ahead of Trump-XI Meeting in South Korea

If confirmed, early Chinese buys tighten nearby Gulf/PNW capacity and could bump basis in export-oriented regions.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — China is back in the U.S. soybean market. Balance sheets show China’s state-owned COFCO reportedly booked three U.S. soybean cargoes for the December-January shipment — about 180,000 metric tons — marking their first purchase of U.S. beans this year. However, that is a small amount compared to years past.

However, that is a small amount compared to years past. Looking back to the first week of October 2021, China purchased 1.2 million metric tons of beans. The following week, it booked another 1.7 million metric tons. This morning’s sale was reported by several outlets, including Bloomberg and Chinese state media.

USDA data remains on hold due to the government shutdown.

Today’s soybean announcement comes amid rapid market moves. It also comes just 24 hours before a high-stakes meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, which will take place in South Korea.

In a press appearance earlier this week, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the framework is in place for the two sides to begin moving forward, including a substantial purchase of U.S soybeans by China. That news rocked the soybean markets, sending them up by double digits in a matter of hours earlier this week.

While China shifted heavily to Brazilian supplies earlier this year, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had previously signaled China’s willingness to resume “substantial” U.S. purchases for years, pending broader trade normalization.

Traders say China has heavily booked Brazilian supplies through November and still prefers Brazil’s higher-protein beans, tempering expectations for a wholesale pivot back to U.S. origins. Even so, spot parity between the U.S. and Brazil offers the U.S. a window to load in the Pacific Northwest if diplomatic momentum continues. Market chatter also suggests state reserve buying could add to U.S. demand into spring, depending on price spreads and policy goals.

Agriculture traders caution that the commitment is still modest and book-to-ship details remain unclear. Still, the orders sparked a rally in Chicago soybean futures, lifting export-basis expectations in the Gulf and PNW.

Shipping will be another area Presidents Trump and Xi are likely to address following President Trump’s move to place extra port fees on Chinese-built ships, which took effect this month. In turn, China slapped its own port fees targeting U.S.-owned and operated vessels, but those fees did not apply to U.S. ships made in China.

Farm-Level Takeaway: If confirmed, early Chinese buys tighten nearby Gulf/PNW capacity and could bump basis in export-oriented regions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Rail continues to carry a larger share of the grain load, increasing sensitivity to rail capacity, labor, and pricing conditions.
Rising import pressure and tougher export competition are likely to persist into 2026, supporting domestic supplies while capping export growth.
Without additional support, many soybean operations will continue to face financial stress as they prepare for the 2026 crop.
Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses supply chain challenges facing agriculture as snow, sleet and ice threaten most of the Eastern U.S.
Brian Earnest, an animal protein economist with CoBank, shares insights into current demand trends and the challenges facing broiler production.
Decoupled base acres may amplify income inequality and distort planting decisions as farm program payments increase.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

As National FFA Week continues, Ag Teacher Appreciation Day serves as a reminder of the lasting impact ag educators have on students, communities, and the future of American agriculture.
Analysts warn the closed U.S.-Mexico border is straining cattle supplies and packing capacity. StoneX and USDA data point to long-term industry shifts.
Michael Kelsey of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association joined us with the latest on the Oklahoma wildfires, recovery efforts for ranchers, and the role agriculture leaders are playing in supporting rural communities.
USDA’s 2026 Food Price Outlook projects food prices rising 3.1%, with higher beef costs and falling egg prices shaping consumer trends.
House Agriculture Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson says the 2026 Farm Bill is bipartisan, with 82% of the bills incorporated into it receiving bipartisan support.
High beef prices are squeezing South Texas restaurants, but Texas Farm Bureau says consumer demand remains strong despite record costs.