CoBank: Why the AI Data Center Boom Could Help Rural Communities Thrive

Jeff Johnston with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange explains the growing role of Rural America in supporting the nation’s digital infrastructure.

DENVER, Colo. (RFD-TV) — Rapid growth in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fueling a surge in data center investment, driving increased demand for land, power, and infrastructure. Rural America is emerging as an attractive destination for these projects, offering available space, access to energy, and the potential for significant economic benefits.

Jeff Johnston, digital infrastructure economist with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange, joined us on Friday’s Market Day Report to discuss why data center developers are increasingly looking to rural communities and what that trend could mean for local economies.

In an interview with RFD-TV News, Johnston explained the factors driving data center operators to rural areas, including lower land costs, proximity to energy resources, and fewer congestion challenges than in urban markets. He also highlighted findings from a recent CoBank report that outlines the scale of economic opportunity data centers can bring to rural regions, from construction activity to long-term tax revenue and infrastructure investment. He also addressed concerns raised in some communities where proposed data center projects have faced resistance. He discussed potential risks rural areas should consider, including power demand, water use, and community fit, emphasizing the importance of careful planning and local engagement.

Finally, Johnson shared his perspective on whether rural residents should be cautious about hosting data centers. He noted that while skepticism is natural, well-structured projects can provide meaningful benefits when aligned with local priorities.

Related Stories
Jack Daniel’s will end its Cow Feeder Program, which served around 100 livestock operations near the distillery, and redirect spent grains to its anaerobic digester.
Software developers at John Deere Digital are addressing challenges with their new Operations Center, which helps farmers make decisions on the fly.
“A government shutdown impacts all Americans and has serious consequences, including for farmers. It just adds additional uncertainty, disrupts critical services.”
Agricultural exports continue to be a key contributor to rural employment. However, rural businesses still struggle to fill numerous job openings.
Farm debt is climbing to record levels at ag banks, reflecting pressure on crop producers’ finances even as livestock and land values lend stability to the sector.
Catch the special, “Praise and Worship: More Than a Hollow Hallelujah,” on The Gaither Gospel Hour, Friday at 8 PM ET only on RFD-TV!
Consumer demand for regional food systems is strong, but the challenge lies in scaling production and infrastructure to meet that growing need.
National FFA Organization Chief Program Officer Christine White previews the programs and activities planned for this year’s FFA Convention.
Dave Kestel, a farmer from Will County and member of the Illinois Farm Bureau, joins us to share a boots-on-the-ground update on the 2025 corn harvest.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes.
Livestock profits are propping up overall sentiment, but crop producers remain cautious amid tight margins and uncertain policy signals.
Farmers for Free Trade Executive Director Brian Kuehl shares more about the tour to gather farmers’ insights on the economic challenges they face in the ag economy.
Recent U.S.–China trade developments provided a small lift for soy markets, though most traders are waiting for concrete purchase data before making major moves.
Wheat futures briefly hit a three-month high before retreating as the markets wait for word on whether the deal will actually happen.
According to the new report, seven out of ten rural bankers support President Trump’s recent trade steps with China, expressing cautious optimism about future export potential.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.