Contract Grazing Offers Flexible Income for Row Croppers Facing Tight Margins

For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres into new income streams and spreads risk. Here are some tips for row crop farmers looking to diversify.

farming business contracts legal_stock photo_adobe stock.png

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Row crop farms are feeling the squeeze — high input costs and soft commodity prices are narrowing margins heading into 2026. Max Runge with Auburn University says contract grazing can add revenue without owning cattle, using available acres and forage to custom grow animals for others.

Here are some tips for row crop farmers considering diversifying with contract grazing:

  • Success starts with resources: Sound fencing, workable pens and chutes, reliable water, and all-weather truck access.
  • Experience with cattle matters: Owners are unlikely to place stock with newcomers, and clear plans for forage, supplemental feed, and water placement help keep performance on track.
  • Mixed crop-livestock systems boost resilience when cash markets soften:
    • Grazing can slot alongside row crops via cover crops and winter annuals — wheat, oats, rye, ryegrass, or hay grazer — adding income while improving soil health, nutrient cycling, and residue management.
    • Careful timing, compaction avoidance, and termination plans protect next season’s crop.
  • Put agreements in writing:
    • Define parties, land, term, headcounts and weights, care responsibilities, death loss, payment, and exit clauses.
    • Choose a structure that fits the cattle: daily rate for breeders, per-pound-of-gain for stockers, or revenue share.
    • Spell out feed in droughts, stocking rates, and shared costs like minerals and vet work.
Farm-Level Takeaway: For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres to diversify income and spread risk.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Removing the 40% duty sharply lowers U.S. beef import costs on beef, coffee, fertilizer and fruit, and restores Brazil’s competitiveness during a period of tight domestic supply.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen reviews the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule and outlines how shifting definitions across multiple administrations have created regulatory confusion for landowners.
USMEF’s Jay Theiler discusses his leadership role in representing U.S. beef and pork and provides an update on this week’s conference in Indianapolis.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

An import lag for ground beef will likely look different than last year’s egg shortage. The difference comes down to biosecurity and market flexibility.
China’s crusher losses and Brazil tensions, Gale warns, could reopen critical soybean trade channels for U.S. producers.
Persistently low Mississippi River levels are turning logistics challenges into pricing risks — tightening margins for grain producers and exporters across the heartland.
The WASDE/Crop Production combo will be the first full read on supply, demand, and yield that could move basis and hedging plans since the government shutdown more than a month ago.
A rescheduled WASDE, China’s soybean squeeze, barge bottlenecks, and premium beef demand all collide this week — with cash decisions, basis, and risk plans on the line.
China’s grain expansion model may be hitting its limit. Lower prices, high rents, and policy fatigue threaten future output — with ripple effects across global feed and oilseed markets.