Drought Threatens Winter Wheat Harvests Across The Plains, Where Needed Rains Are Coming Too Late

Dry conditions have severely impacted key winter wheat states with persistent moisture deficits. As quality declines, analysts warn some crops may be lost despite upcoming rain.

A wheat field affected by drought.

Marcos del Mazo/Marcos - stock.adobe.com

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Drought conditions are continuing to put major pressure on the U.S. winter wheat crop, with some analysts warning that recent rains may come too late to make a difference.

“People are talking about how the rains are going to help the wheat crop…it’s not,” one trader said. “That crop is too far gone. It’s been zeroed out as far as insurance goes… a lot of that western area wheat, I think, is just going to be zeroed out and we’re not going to have much of a crop there.”

Dry conditions have been especially severe across key growing states, including Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Nebraska, where moisture deficits have persisted throughout the season.

Farmers Battling a Difficult Dry Season

Oklahoma wheat producer Jimmy Kinder says this year’s crop has struggled from the start, describing it as a constant fight to keep fields alive.

“It’s been a story of almost like a cat with nine lives,” Kinder said. “We’ve lost it several times… we had limited moisture early on and had to re-sow quite a bit of the wheat that we had planted.”

Kinder says his cattle operation has helped offset some of the losses, allowing him to graze wheat fields that would typically be reserved for harvest.

“We turned cattle out on some wheat that probably normally wouldn’t have been turned out on…we grazed it super hard all year,” he said. “I’ve got a couple of fields that have already been turned in as a loss.”

According to the latest USDA Crop Progress report, 33 percent of the winter wheat crop is now rated poor to very poor—12 points higher than this time last year.

While some areas may still benefit from late-season moisture, analysts say large portions of the crop have already suffered irreversible damage.

Cotton Also Feeling The Strain

Wheat isn’t the only crop under pressure. The latest U.S. Drought Monitor shows 98 percent of cotton-growing regions are experiencing drought conditions, with 91 percent classified as severe drought.

“That’s a big number,” one analyst said. “The drought persists in the West and in the Southeast.”

Rain is expected across parts of the Corn Belt in the coming days, which could help replenish soil moisture—but may also slow planting progress for spring crops.

“At this point, moisture is a good thing,” analyst Brady Huck noted. “But a lot of guys want to get the crop in the ground. We’ll see how much planting progress we make next week.”

The next USDA crop progress update is scheduled for Monday at 3 p.m. ET, with markets closely watching for signs of improvement—or further deterioration.

Related Stories
Kerry Hartwig from Sukup Manufacturing previews the grain management solutions they plan to share with producers at the upcoming Commodity Classic in San Antonio.
The USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum highlights modest price support from tighter supplies across cotton, grains, dairy, livestock, and sugar into 2026.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order this week to accelerate domestic production of phosphorus and glyphosate, signaling that farm input availability is now treated as a national security risk.
The global rice surplus outweighs tighter U.S. supplies, pressuring prices.
Smaller supplies could support cotton prices despite weak demand.
Strong corn exports support prices while soybeans lag yearly pace. However, large carryover stocks limit upside despite solid yields.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

NCGA Chief Economist Krista Swanson discusses the evolving role of ethanol in the current energy crisis, opportunities for expanding corn discusses the evolving role of ethanol in the current marketdemand, and the industry’s outlook moving forward.
Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins surveys Nebraska wildfire damage as cattle losses, tight supplies, rising imports, and beef industry investigations impact U.S. markets. Roger McEowen outlines legal and tax considerations for ranchers recovering from wildfire damage.
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller launches Agricultural Defense Program to combat pests, disease, and predators threatening farmers and ranchers statewide.
USDA Cattle-on-Feed report for March shows slightly lower inventory and higher February placements, signaling a tighter supply but steady outlook for the U.S. cattle herd.
Nebraska Cattle Rancher Joe Van Newkirk shares his firsthand insight on devastating wildfires in the Sandhills, discusses challenges facing ranchers, long-term calf health concerns, and the recovery efforts underway.
Nebraska Cattlemen’s Association President Craig Uden shares the latest on Nebraska wildfire conditions, discusses challenges facing producers, and outlines relief efforts underway.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.