Energy Costs Squeeze Rural Businesses Hiring and Expansion

Higher energy costs ripple through local farm supply chains.

farm gasoline tanks diesel fuel energy DSCN0035.JPG

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Energy expenses are increasingly shaping hiring and growth decisions for small businesses — especially those serving farm and rural economies — according to a new survey from the National Federation of Independent Business.

About 80 percent of small business owners report that energy costs significantly affect operations. Electricity remains the most common source, and also the most problematic, with owners saying rising bills are forcing difficult tradeoffs. The most frequent responses have been accepting lower profits, raising prices, limiting expansion, and hiring capacity.

Heating and cooling costs ranked as the top expense, followed by equipment operation and vehicle fuel — all critical inputs for grain elevators, repair shops, feed suppliers, and rural service providers. Only a small share of businesses avoided increases, mostly by reducing usage or improving efficiency.

Reliability is another concern. Two-thirds of businesses experienced a power outage in the past year, most of which were tied to equipment failure rather than storms, creating operational risks for temperature-controlled storage and processing facilities.

Fuel costs also influence fleet decisions. Many businesses now adjust delivery routes, reduce trips, or maintain vehicles more aggressively to manage expenses.

Related Stories
Americans for Prosperity Arkansas Director Ryan Norris talks energy infrastructure, regulatory reform, and the role of critical minerals in supporting rural America.
Congressman Adrian Smith of Nebraska joined us with the latest on efforts to secure year-round E15 sales.
Rural population growth and stabilizing economic indicators point to post-pandemic recovery, but uneven income, shifting industries, and regional divides remain key challenges for rural communities.
Moderate oil prices may ease fuel costs, but continued caution in the energy sector could limit rural economic growth.
Decoupled base acres may amplify income inequality and distort planting decisions as farm program payments increase.
Ethanol and corn groups are not hiding their disappointment over new reports that the bill to allow year-round E15 sales failed as Congress forges ahead on government funding, with another shutdown looming.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Reliable waterways lower costs, protect export demand, and support long-term farm profitability.
Strong White House backing supports ethanol demand, but timing now hinges on Congress resolving procedural — at the same time as they push toward a spending bill to avert another federal government shutdown.
Greater transparency into USDA-backed lending can help rural lenders and producers better assess credit availability and investment trends.
Mixed product pricing and rising milk supplies suggest margin management will remain critical as 2026 unfolds.
Corn and soybean exports continue to anchor weekly inspection totals, with China maintaining a visible role, while wheat and sorghum remain more dependent on regional and seasonal demand shifts.
Rail continues to carry a larger share of the grain load, increasing sensitivity to rail capacity, labor, and pricing conditions.