Ethanol Industry Poised for Growth With Rising Profits and New Marine Demand

Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Profit margins are seeing a slight uptick, giving the U.S. ethanol industry a boost. A Kansas State University ag economist says the sector remains a major corn consumer, using about 35 percent of the nation’s crop each year.

“The calculations through the first three weeks of September are looking pretty good. Profits based on that Iowa model, straddling Illinois and Nebraska and parts of Kansas, at least show about 24 cents a gallon in terms of profitability,” said Dan O’Brien. “The ethanol price has jumped up here of late. So, with the ethanol price going higher and the corn price sideways-to-lower, that’s when you get profits like this. So, for the last three months, we’ve had about 12 cents profitability in July, August, about 19-20 cents, and here early in the first three weeks of September, 24 cents.”

O’Brien says how long profitability will last depends on several factors, including whether grain sorghum gets used in more ethanol production.

“Unless an ethanol plant is closing down for some type of refurbishing or whatever, it would seem to be a pretty good time to run,” O’Brien said. “Really, I guess, how long we will maintain pretty decent motor fuel prices, and that will bring ethanol along as well in the light of the U.S. economy, and also add in moderate strength in even grain sorghum usage. In fact, in talking with USDA ERS economist Steve Ramsey, he indicated that we’ve had strong grain sorghum into ethanol, which is a surprise for the grain sorghum industry, given the weakness we’ve been seeing in exports.”

O’Brien says he remains hopeful that at least ‘okay’ profitability is ahead, as long as low price feed stocks hold up.

Clean Marine Fuels Could Supercharge U.S. Biofuels Demand

Global shipping is eyeing lower-carbon fuels, and the International Maritime Organization’s proposed “Net-Zero Framework” could open a vast new outlet for U.S. ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable diesel.

Geoff Cooper with the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) notes that oceangoing vessels burn roughly 70–80 billion gallons a year. He says that capturing just 5% of American biofuels would mean 4–5 billion gallons of fresh demand, potentially leading to more than 1.5 billion bushels of additional corn use — an economic jolt for rural plants and farms.

The Department of Energy suggests that corn ethanol can cut marine GHGs by approximately 61 percent, soy biodiesel by 66 percent, and soy renewable diesel by 60 percent versus bunker fuel, allowing ships to earn compliance credits if the rule is implemented as proposed in 2027.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.

Related Stories
Rising ethanol stocks and softer gasoline demand bear watching, but stronger blending activity and exports offered some support.
Corn export demand remains supportive, but weak pork and rice sales show uneven global demand trends.
Rising poultry supply is pressuring prices despite steady demand.
Brazil’s ethanol growth could shift the corn trade.
Kansas row crop farmer Brad Keeler joins us to discuss drought conditions, planting decisions, input costs, and overall farmer sentiment in his region.
Donald Chase of Chase Farms joined us to discuss drought conditions, planting progress, input costs, and the outlook for Georgia agriculture.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The House is moving forward with debate on the Farm Bill after a lengthy session in the House Rules Committee cleared the legislation for floor consideration.
March pork gains lifted total meat production, but first-quarter output still ran below last year.
Austin Rice with Specialty Risk Insurance shares guidance on handling storm damage, navigating the insurance claims process, and managing risk during a volatile planting season.
Eric Weaver with UNL joins us to share about a promising new HPAI vaccine, early test results, next steps in development, and its potential impact on the livestock industry.
California almond acreage tightens while pistachios shift into an off-year, shaping a mixed outlook for prices and supply in the tree nut market.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joins us to break down the latest USDA crop progress report, share insights from growers, and discuss how global factors are shaping planting decisions this season.