Ethanol Output Falls as Stocks Rise Across the Nation

E15 policy could shape future corn demand outlook.

Farmland producing ethanol for the oil and gas industry. Railroad tankers cars lined up near a ethanol plant at sunset_Photo by photogrfx via AdobeStock_496174713.png

Photo by photogrfx via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Ethanol production pulled back in mid-March, signaling softer near-term demand while rising inventories add pressure on margins and corn use expectations.

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association, production dropped 2.9 percent to 1.09 million barrels per day — about 45.9 million gallons daily — a six-week low. The four-week average eased to 17.02 billion gallons annually. At the same time, ethanol stocks rose 3.2 percent to 26.4 million barrels, the highest since April 2025, while gasoline demand declined 5.6 percent, weighing on blending needs.

Operationally, weaker refiner inputs and a 7.4 percent drop in exports point to softer movement across domestic and global markets.

In the longer term, Texas A&M AgriLife economist Dr. Mark Welch notes that ethanol demand remains tied to policy and fuel trends. Corn used for fuel has grown to about 5.6 billion bushels — roughly one-third of total production — but declining gasoline use could put pressure on demand. Expanded year-round E15 could offset that, potentially adding up to 2 billion bushels of corn demand by 2030 if adoption accelerates.

Looking ahead, ethanol markets hinge on demand recovery and policy clarity around E15.

Related Stories
Industry leaders argue the decision could disrupt confidence in conservation practices and increase regulatory uncertainty for producers across the region.
Brandy Carroll with the Arkansas Farm Bureau shares an update on planting conditions and what producers are facing this season.
Rising diesel and energy costs are squeezing farmers and rural communities, increasing production expenses and raising concerns about consumer demand for beef even as U.S. meat exports regain the Australian market.
Rising input costs may squeeze margins and shift planting decisions. Scott Metzger with the American Soybean Association discusses fertilizer market pressures and what is at stake for farmers as planting season ramps up.
Texas ranchers and lawmakers warn of renewed New World screwworm risks, highlighting prevention efforts, border concerns, and the role of sterile flies in protecting U.S. livestock.
Farm Bureau economist Danny Munch discusses the USDA’s request for feedback on data and research, how such requests work, and what farmers should know about submitting comments before the Thursday, April 9 deadline.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Lower costs improve competitiveness, but demand remains uncertain.
Policy clarity will determine the trajectory of soybean crush demand, but producers in Kansas have shown that expanding local crush capacity strengthens basis and marketing options.
Corn and soybean shipments continue to move at a steady pace as spring trade flows develop.
Growing milk supply may pressure prices ahead.
Bigger flocks are rebuilding egg and poultry supply.
Tight supplies are driving stronger early-year cattle prices.