Farm Credit System Remains Solid Despite Early Signs of Borrower Stress

Strong Farm Credit finances help cushion producers, but prolonged low crop margins could strain renewals in 2026.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — Farm Credit Administration board members reviewed a quarterly update (PDF Version) indicating that U.S. agriculture is entering 2026 with mixed economic signals: low crop margins persist, while livestock profitability remains strong. The briefing also found the Farm Credit System financially sound, though credit stress is slowly increasing in select sectors.

The broader economy ended 2025 relatively stable, with GDP growth just above 2 percent and unemployment rising to 4.4 percent. Inflation eased but remains above the Federal Reserve’s target, even after three modest rate cuts. Elevated input costs, especially in services and manufacturing, continue to pressure margins.

In agriculture, bumper crops and weak commodity prices are squeezing grain and soybean producers, compounded by fertilizer costs and storage challenges. Livestock producers, by contrast, are benefiting from strong prices and favorable feed costs. The newly announced $12 billion in federal tariff-related assistance is expected to provide short-term relief, though most farm-bill payments will not arrive until late 2026.

The Farm Credit System reported $6.0 billion in year-to-date earnings through September, with capital rising to $84.3 billion. While loan quality remains solid overall, nonperforming assets edged higher, reflecting early stress among some borrowers.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong Farm Credit finances help cushion producers, but prolonged low crop margins could strain renewals in 2026.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
RFA and ACE leaders join us to discuss the latest developments in ethanol policy, market impacts, and the path forward
Tight red meat supplies continue supporting livestock markets.
Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.
Experts warn pests could reduce yields and raise costs for producers
Recent USDA reports show a steady feedlot supply despite growing consumer demand for beef, ahead of typical seasonal summer trends.
Citrus production depends heavily on reliable irrigation, making water shortages a critical issue for South Texas growers moving forward.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities discusses how tensions in the Middle East are impacting producer’s spring planting decisions.
Land values remain key to borrowing strength.
Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses supply chain disruptions, rising costs, and the potential impact on agriculture as farmers navigate ongoing global uncertainty.
Strong exports support ethanol margins and corn demand.
Export competition remains heavy despite solid trade.
Spring Fieldwork Expands Amid Mixed Weather Nationwide