Farm Credit System Remains Solid Despite Early Signs of Borrower Stress

Strong Farm Credit finances help cushion producers, but prolonged low crop margins could strain renewals in 2026.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — Farm Credit Administration board members reviewed a quarterly update (PDF Version) indicating that U.S. agriculture is entering 2026 with mixed economic signals: low crop margins persist, while livestock profitability remains strong. The briefing also found the Farm Credit System financially sound, though credit stress is slowly increasing in select sectors.

The broader economy ended 2025 relatively stable, with GDP growth just above 2 percent and unemployment rising to 4.4 percent. Inflation eased but remains above the Federal Reserve’s target, even after three modest rate cuts. Elevated input costs, especially in services and manufacturing, continue to pressure margins.

In agriculture, bumper crops and weak commodity prices are squeezing grain and soybean producers, compounded by fertilizer costs and storage challenges. Livestock producers, by contrast, are benefiting from strong prices and favorable feed costs. The newly announced $12 billion in federal tariff-related assistance is expected to provide short-term relief, though most farm-bill payments will not arrive until late 2026.

The Farm Credit System reported $6.0 billion in year-to-date earnings through September, with capital rising to $84.3 billion. While loan quality remains solid overall, nonperforming assets edged higher, reflecting early stress among some borrowers.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong Farm Credit finances help cushion producers, but prolonged low crop margins could strain renewals in 2026.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.
U.S. Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota joined us to discuss rising input costs, fertilizer transparency efforts, and the role of trade in supporting farmer profitability.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins joined us to discuss fertilizer markets, domestic supply efforts, trade priorities, and ongoing policy work aimed at stabilizing costs for U.S. farmers.
RealAg Radio’s Shaun Haney discusses the DOJ investigation into U.S. beef packers, concerns about cattle pricing, and ongoing trade and animal health issues affecting producers.
Event focuses on helping communities grow through local business
Rep. Dusty Johnson of South Dakota joined us to discuss rising input costs, proposed fertilizer legislation, and potential support for farmers navigating tight margins.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tight supply and logistics issues may raise input costs.
Farm programs remain small but politically easier to expand.
Export funding aims to strengthen global demand for U.S. commodities.
Dairy markets are improving, but large supplies still cap the upside.
Investment and access to capital remain critical for agriculture.
Strong ethanol exports support long-term growth in corn demand.