Farm Equipment Costs Climb Sharply Since 2019

Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.

A woman servicing farm machinery_Cristen Clark_FarmHER S1_Ep 11

FarmHER Cristen Clark (Season 1, Episode 11)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Rising equipment costs are adding pressure to farm budgets, increasing per-acre expenses and raising the financial bar for staying competitive.

Analysis from Mississippi State University’s Brian Mills shows major machinery prices have climbed well above inflation since 2019. A 200–249 horsepower tractor has increased from about $191,000 to $327,000, a 71 percent jump, while per-acre costs rose from $27.24 to $41.11, assuming 2,000 acres of use.

The same pattern is showing up across key equipment categories. Cotton picker prices climbed from $777,000 to $1.1 million, pushing costs from $126.35 to $189.34 per acre. A 12-row planter rose from $76,800 to $123,600, increasing per-acre costs from $12.26 to $19.76.

Higher purchase prices are translating into greater financing needs and debt exposure, especially in a higher-interest-rate environment. Without adding acres, producers are facing significantly higher cost structures tied directly to machinery.

The trend favors larger operations that can spread equipment costs across more acres, while smaller farms may rely more on used equipment, leasing, or custom work to manage expenses.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher machinery costs are raising per-acre production expenses.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Ranchbot Monitoring Solutions provides remote water-monitoring technology to help ranchers manage livestock water more efficiently.
Jones Hamilton Company shares insights on herd health, efficiency, and innovation for cattle producers this year at NCBA CattleCon in Nashville.
Jeramy Stephens of National Land Realty breaks down current trends in the farmland real estate market and how landowners should consider water availability and its impact on land values as they plan for the year ahead.
As cattle markets show renewed strength, producers gathering at CattleCon are focused on protecting operations, managing risk, and positioning for opportunity in the year ahead.
We caught up with John Deere’s Hay & Forage Got-To Market Manager Kaylene Ballesteros to learn how tech is evolving how producers make hay, from baling efficiency to operator confidence.
Modest rate relief may come late in 2026, but borrowing costs are likely to stay elevated.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The global rice surplus outweighs tighter U.S. supplies, pressuring prices.
A weaker dollar supports export demand and may strengthen crop prices.
Smaller supplies could support cotton prices despite weak demand.
Federal aid helps, but producers will bear most of the losses. Balance sheets may look stable, but margins remain fragile without policy support.
RFD NEWS Markets Specialist Tony St. James reviews the USDA’s Farms and Land in Farms 2025 Summary.
Strong corn exports support prices while soybeans lag yearly pace. However, large carryover stocks limit upside despite solid yields.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.