Farmers Broaden Risk Strategies Beyond Crop Insurance Programs

Diversified risk tools help protect farm income.

asset-title-estate-planning-law_adobe-stock.png

Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Farmers and ranchers are using a broader mix of tools to manage risk as markets, weather, and policy uncertainty continue to shift. A new report from the USDA Economic Research Service shows savings and off-farm income remain the most common risk management strategies on U.S. farms.

The report, authored by USDA economists, examined risk management practices from 1996 through 2020. Producers increasingly rely on a combination of on-farm strategies, crop insurance, marketing contracts, government programs, and longer-term planning tools.

Participation in the Federal Crop Insurance Program has remained relatively steady since 2005, but usage has increased among very large farms while declining among smaller operations. Government payments tied to programs like Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) reached fewer than 15 percent of farms in most years.

Succession planning remains another weak spot. Fewer than one-third of producers had a formal succession plan in place by 2019, though adoption increased over time and was more common on larger farms.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Diversified risk tools help protect farm income.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Related Stories
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller today unveiled a bold plan to protect the nation’s prime farm and ranchland from the rapid spread of data centers.
Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.
Brent Graves, auctioneer and mentor, shares his journey supporting youth in agriculture, livestock competitions, and how he is turning junior livestock auctions into a classroom for youth in agriculture.
China’s beef policy risk stems from domestic volatility, making export demand inherently unstable. Jake Charleston with Specialty Risk Insurance offers his perspective on cattle markets, risk management, and producer sentiment.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins said permanent access to the higher ethanol blend would provide farmers with much-needed certainty while supporting domestic crop demand.
Structural efficiency supports cattle prices and resilience — breaking it risks higher costs and greater volatility.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
Using FEMA and USDA data, Trace One researchers estimate average annual U.S. agricultural losses of $3.48 billion, with drought accounting for more than half.
The new antitrust agreement between the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) aims to enforce antitrust laws and monitor market activity across the ag sector.
The impacts of the government shutdown have reached commodity growers with crops to move, ag economists monitoring the harvest without key data reporting, and meat producers in need of new export markets.
In a statement provided to RFD-TV News, a USDA spokesperson reiterated President Trump and the USDA’s commitment to farmers in difficult economic times.
Industry leaders say $11 billion in new investments could turn the tide as dairy producers face shrinking margins and growing uncertainty.