Fertilizer Price Shakeup: China’s decision to limit outbound supply is shifting trade flows

Analysts are watching moves out of Asia, particularly with fertilizer.

While the U.S. has not imported any from China in years, they warn China’s trade policies could still be a factor in global prices. U.S. farmers have been looking at potential trade talks as a way to ease global fertilizer prices. Still, industry analysts say China has already pulled back from exporting, with or without tariffs.

“There were tariffs put into place on Chinese fertilizers during the first Trump administration, and we saw those import flows effectively go to zero. So, from that aspect, there’s not a direct correlation. We’ve not seen much of a change. The whole Trump administration’s strategy, whatever you want to call it, a direct Chinese situation hasn’t had much to play, But what we’ve been seeing is that Chinese exports have been slowing, and even though we don’t do anything directly with them, the indirect effect is still in place,” said StoneX VP Josh Linville.

Linville adds China’s own export strategy may be having a bigger impact, shifting global supply chains, and keeping more product at home.

“Since ’22, China, when you look at them, they would normally export about five to five and a half million tons of Urea per year. That started to fall off as we got into that early ’22 cycle when China started to step in. But it’s picked up the pace since 2024. Last year, their exports just barely made over a quarter million tons total. Not a single month. Total for the entire calendar year. Q-1 2025, those exports have fallen shy of 4,000 tons. We’re no longer measuring Chinese exports in vessels. We’re measuring them in containers.”

He says the results has been lower prices for Chinese buyers and higher costs elsewhere.

Related Stories
China is making strategic moves by purchasing more soybeans from Argentina and may soon follow the EU and reopen its market to Brazilian chicken exports.
Rollins says the new trade relationship with Taiwan, which is committed to buying a significant amount of U.S. soy, could not come at a better time for farmers facing financial strain.
The three-point plan was announced during remarks at the annual meeting of the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture.
Higher tariffs may shield some U.S. crops but risk retaliation, lost markets, and higher costs for growers. The WTO disputes highlight the fragile balance between trade policy, farm exports, and input supply chains.
USMEF CEO Dan Halstrom joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report for his analysis on the U.S.-Taiwan trade agreement, which includes big bucks for U.S. Beef.
Producers and processors should watch trade policy closely as tariff impacts ripple through seafood markets.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Lori Stevermer with the National Pork Producers Council reacts to the USDA’s speedline proposal, the new Farm Bill’s fix for California’s Prop-12, and other policy developments impacting the pork industry.
Weskan Grain CEO Will Bramblett discusses the antitrust lawsuit filed by grain farmers and agribusinesses, and its potential implications on rail competition and market access.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney shares insight into Canada’s trade push in Mexico and what it could signal for agriculture and the USMCA moving forward.
Lawmakers request information from CEO Scott Stump over sponsorship concerns and potential implications for the organization’s nonprofit status.
Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law reviews key highlights from the House Agriculture Committee’s latest farm bill proposal.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand. Renewable Fuels Association President & CEO Geoff Cooper discusses the latest developments on Federal approval of year-round E15.