Grain Rail Demand Rises While Barge Movement Slows

Strong rail and ocean demand support grain movement, but weak barge traffic and high diesel costs keep freight pressure elevated.

A towboat, known as a pusher, pushes barges full of cargo up the Mississippi River near downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA_Photo by Matt Gush via Adobe Stock_828872155.jpg

A towboat, known as a pusher, pushes barges full of cargo up the Mississippi River near downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Photo by Matt Gush via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Grain transportation signals were mixed in the latest weekly update, with rail demand strengthening while barge movement slowed. U.S. Class I railroads originated 30,610 grain carloads for the week ending May 2, up 3 percent from the previous week.

Rail volume was also 17 percent above last year and 21 percent above the three-year average. Shuttle secondary railcar bids averaged $596 per car above tariff, up $142 from the previous week and $705 above the same week last year.

River movement weakened. Barged grain movements totaled 635,575 tons for the week ending May 9, down 10 percent from the previous week and 14 percent below last year. Downbound barge traffic also fell, with 418 barges moving downriver.

Ocean demand remained firm. Gulf elevators loaded 29 grain vessels for the week ending May 7, up 32 percent from last year, with 48 more expected within 10 days.

Diesel remains expensive at $5.639 per gallon, the morning of May 18, which is more than $2.16 above last year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong rail and ocean demand support grain movement, but weak barge traffic and high diesel costs keep freight pressure elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
ASFMRA’s Craig Thompson shares insights for American farmers who are navigating farmland markets amid agricultural uncertainty.
Acre reporting is crucial to maximize specialty crop aid.
Tidal Grow’s AlignN delivers encapsulated nitrogen to leaves, boosting in-season response, yield gains, and farm profits.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains how geopolitical developments in the Middle East can create energy-driven pressures that impact the supply chain and reshape demand for certain ag products.
Jake Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance offers his perspective on current cattle market conditions and shares advice for producers seeking to stay protected in an uncertain market.
India trade tensions may affect the U.S. export outlook.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Dr. David Anderson with Texas A&M University AgriLife Extension discusses how geopolitical tensions and the Middle East, along with export disruptions in the Chinese market, will shape cattle markets in the months ahead.
Refining shifts could influence fuel and input costs.
Energy shifts influence diesel and fertilizer costs.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.
Weather remains the primary driver for wheat price outlook.
HTS Commodities’ Lewis Williamson provides updates on how growers are preparing for spring planting in an unpredictable agricultural landscape.