Harvest'25: Louisiana Cotton Crop Shrinks, But Good Yields Offer Hope

The Louisiana cotton crop is the smallest on record, but strong yields are a silver lining. LSU AgCenter’s Craig Gautreaux reports from northeast Louisiana.

TENSAS PARISH, La. (RFD-TV)Cotton acreage in Louisiana has been shrinking for years. Low prices and crop disasters caused by storms and drought scared many farmers away from cotton. This year’s crop was expected to be the smallest on record, and it turned out to be even smaller than expected.

“We were projected to plant about 110,000 acres of cotton, which was already a huge decrease from last year,” said LSU AgCenter Cotton Specialist Shelly Pate Kerns. “I think once the certified acre reports start coming in, we’ll be right under 100,000 acres of cotton this year.”

Growing cotton comes with risk, and for farmers, the current economic climate for commodities calls for reducing risk in any way possible.

“There’s also just not a lot of safety nets in place, or at least they weren’t in place when we were planting cotton,” said Pate Kerns."With the passage of the “One Big, Beautiful Bill” act, we did see safety net reforms go into place. But, unfortunately, with the recent government shutdown, some of those have been halted.”

Prices for nearly all farm commodities are below last year’s, and cotton is no exception.

“In the first part of October, we’re holding steady at around 64 cents per pound on cotton,” Pate Kerns explained. “And that’s pretty much in line with where we were at last year in October. We were about 66 cents per pound.”

The one bright spot — yields have been excellent. This field in Tensas Parish was picking nearly 1,400 pounds to the acre.

“I’d say the majority of the cotton I’ve seen, both in the field and talking with different growers, people are optimistic this year,” she said. “We’ve had some really good-looking cotton.”

Last year, cotton yields averaged 1,070 pounds per acre, and this year’s crop should meet or exceed that number. From northeast Louisiana, this is Craig Gautreaux reporting.

Not only has acreage decreased in Louisiana, but fewer gins are operating because of the shrinking supply of cotton.

Related Stories
ASFMRA’s Craig Thompson shares insights for American farmers who are navigating farmland markets amid agricultural uncertainty.
Weather remains the primary driver for wheat price outlook.
For producers, success this season will require more than just a clean field; it will require meticulous record-keeping, a proactive written mitigation plan, and a constant eye on both the forecast and the federal docket.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains how geopolitical developments in the Middle East can create energy-driven pressures that impact the supply chain and reshape demand for certain ag products.
USDA’s March WASDE report leaves U.S. corn, soybean and wheat ending stocks unchanged while adjusting global production estimates for South America.
U.S. Agriculture Faces Mixed Weather, Market Pressures

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Dr. Jeffrey Gold provides insights on supporting aging populations in rural communities on this week’s Rural Health Matters segment.
OHFB President Bill Patterson shares an update from Washington on the group’s policy priorities and the issues shaping agriculture ahead of the 2026 planting season.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson warns that rising electricity demand from AI and data centers could strain the grid and affect rural electric cooperatives if U.S. power infrastructure cannot keep up.
Tidal Grow’s AlignN delivers encapsulated nitrogen to leaves, boosting in-season response, yield gains, and farm profits.
Katie Keener with the National Women in Agriculture Association joins us to celebrate women in agriculture and spotlight programs and initiatives aimed at empowering female producers across the country.
Agriculture Shows
The goal of “Where the Food Comes From” is as simple as its name implies — host Chip Carter takes you along on the journey of where our food comes from — and we don’t just mean to the supermarket (though that’s part of the big picture!). But beyond where it comes from, how it gets there, and all the links in the chain that make that happen.
Join markets specialist Scott Shellady, better known as the Cow Guy, as he covers the market-close, breaking down headlines that drive the commodities and equities markets with commentary from respected industry heavyweights.
Crop yield champions David Hula from Virginia and Randy Dowdy from Georgia are back for another season with the aim of schooling more growers across the country in their winning ways.
“Texas Agriculture Matters” is a fun, informative look at the role of agriculture in our daily lives. The show utilizes the trademark wit and wisdom of its host Commissioner Sid Miller — an 8th-generation farmer-rancher and 12-time World Champion rodeo cowboy — to explore a new Texas ag-related topic each week.