“It’s Been Confusing": Rep. Dan Newhouse says farmworkers are on edge right now

There have been big moves this week around ag labor and the illegal workforce. Some appreciate President Trump’s recent comments looking to shield farms from deportations, but one ag lawmaker says the back-and-forth is taking a toll.

“It’s been a little confusing, absolutely has been. And I think there’s probably a little distrust out there on the part of workers and whether they should show up today or not because they’re exposing themselves. And that fear that you mentioned is real. The fear of deportations.”

Earlier this week, President Trump told reporters that he is working on a “temporary pass,” allowing
illegal farmworkers to stay in the United States while still paying taxes. Trump says farmers would have more say in the situation, too, noting America’s producers are not hiring violent offenders.

“One thing we’re seeing, though, particularly in our industry, is that the costs of the H-2A program are getting so high that it’s getting impossible for farmers to actually pay those high rates and high costs, because we also have transportation to and from Mexico. We also have the contract fees for acquiring the visas,” said Mike McCarthy.

McCarthy adds that housing costs are another expense that are on the hook for. He calls the current H-2A program unsustainable, warning he and others might go out of business without congressional action.

Related Stories
Labor is an ongoing crisis in the ag sector. One industry group outlines three vital reforms to the H-2A visa program that farmers need to secure an affordable, stable workforce.
Lewie Pugh, with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report with his insights on the incident and a deeper dive into the issues at hand.
Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer says the labor program will now be fully under her department, and consolidation will make the program more affordable and efficient for farmers and ranchers.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Brooks York with AgriSompo joined us with his outlook on crop insurance and risk management following the recent winter storm that tore through most of the United States, including the Midwest.
Placements and marketings beat expectations, but declining on-feed totals and feeder constraints keep the supply story supportive for cattle prices into 2026. Dr. Derrell Peel, with Oklahoma State University, joined us to break down cattle-on-feed numbers and provide his broader market outlook.
USDA Rural Development Director for Kentucky, Travis Burton, joined us to discuss the Princeton facility (formerly Porter Road Meats), now backed by the USDA, and its role in expanding domestic meat processing capacity.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the recent Fifth Circuit Court decision overturning a prior Tax Court decision on self-employment tax for limited partners, the ruling’s impact on farmers, and potential next steps in Congress.
Americans for Prosperity Arkansas Director Ryan Norris talks energy infrastructure, regulatory reform, and the role of critical minerals in supporting rural America.
Pennsylvania Farm Show scholarship recipient Elizabeth Dice discusses her award, her background in farming, and her path forward in the agriculture industry.