John Deere Moves Fast as EPA Loosens DEF Rules, Aiming to Cut Downtime for Farmers

Fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.

two little kids in the cab of a john deere tractor_Cristen Clark_FarmHER S1_Ep 11

FarmHER Cristen Clark (Season 1, Episode 11)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — As the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) loosens restrictions around diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), equipment manufacturers are moving quickly to adapt to changes that promise to save producers over a billion dollars in two years.

Under previous rules, farm machinery could automatically reduce performance—or “derate”—if DEF system issues weren’t resolved quickly, often creating headaches during planting or harvest.

The EPA estimates the updated DEF sensing rules could save family farms approximately $727 million annually. The change is expected to provide relief for producers navigating tight margins, while also helping equipment manufacturers facing declining demand and ongoing “right to repair” pressures.

Developers at John Deere say they are rolling out software updates as quickly as possible to help farmers avoid costly disruptions during critical operating windows. Denver Caldwell with John Deere says DEF-related issues can quickly escalate if not addressed.

“When DEF runs low, the machine can derate, and if it’s not addressed in time, it can cause even further delays to the customer at the end of the day, end of a season, and it can impact their operation. Those are frustrating during those critical windows for our customers.”

Caldwell says the updated policy gives producers more flexibility to address issues before performance is impacted.

“EPA now allows manufacturers like John Deere to increase the amount of time that an owner has to resolve those issues prior to triggering some of those derates, some of those problems that customers really don’t like. We’re actively in the process of delivering the software updates to both new machines and those in the field — that would extend that window of time per EPA allowance before that machine derates.”

The extended window before derates take effect could be especially valuable during time-sensitive seasons, allowing farmers to keep equipment running longer while addressing DEF system alerts on their schedule. For many producers, fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.

Related Stories
Tune in on Wednesday, October 22 —
7:30 PM ET | 6:30 PM CT | 5:30 PM MT | 4:30 PM PT
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer outlines how producers should navigate evolving Farm Bill provisions and prepare their operations for the next crop year.
Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.
China is not one of our top suppliers of cooking oil, according to USDA ERS data, but does export a lot of used cooking oil to the U.S. for biofuel production.
A new proposal from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) could transform how farmers use drones, allowing commercial operators to fly beyond their visual line of sight.
Expect choppier basis and wider bids — hedge earlier, keep logistics flexible, and watch Argentina and India headlines for near-term opportunities.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Leslee Oden, president of the National Turkey Federation, and Jay Jandrain, CEO of Butterball, joined us in the studio on Monday to discuss the history, significance, and expectations surrounding this year’s presidential turkey pardon.
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) estimates that the move will save farmers and ranchers $2.5 billion each year. The group warns that new methods for calculating the adverse-effect wage rate would result in lower pay for foreign workers.
Higher rail tariffs and tighter Canadian supplies will keep oat transportation costs firm into 2026.
These “USDA Foods” are provided to USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) nutrition assistance programs, including food banks that operate The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), and are a vital component of the nation’s food safety net.
Tyson’s closure reflects deep supply shortages in the U.S. cattle industry, tightening packing capacity, weakening competition, and signaling more volatility ahead for cow-calf producers and feedyards.
Gary Hall, co-founder of Hollywood Impact Studios Rehabilitation, joined the program to discuss using agriculture to provide opportunities and mentorship for at-risk youth in Southern California.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.