WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Milk production in the 24 major States increased in March as both cow numbers and output per cow moved higher. March production reached 19.6 billion pounds, up 2.4 percent from a year earlier, showing continued expansion in the dairy sector.
USDA said production per cow averaged 2,133 pounds in March, which was 7 pounds above March 2025. The number of milk cows in the 24 major States reached 9.18 million head, up 188,000 from a year ago and 8,000 above February.
That larger herd helped keep production moving higher into spring. February production was revised to 17.5 billion pounds, up 3.0 percent from a year earlier, although the revision was 11 million pounds below the previous estimate.
The quarterly numbers also showed broader growth. U.S. milk production for January through March totaled 58.5 billion pounds, up 2.9 percent from the same quarter last year.
The average U.S. milk cow herd during the quarter reached 9.61 million head. That was 50,000 above the prior quarter and 204,000 above the same period last year. California, Wisconsin, and Texas remain the top three producing states in the country, followed by Idaho and New York.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher cow numbers and slightly stronger output per cow pushed milk production above last year.
Shaun Haney joined RFD News to discuss the potential impact of the Trump-Xi summit uncertainty, ongoing agricultural trade talks, and why geopolitical developments could carry important implications for farmers and global commodity markets.
