National Crop Progress and Agribusiness Update - Monday, Sept. 29, 2025

U.S. Farmers Navigate Harvest Pace, Costs, Policy Shifts

Crop Progress Graphic

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Here is a look across U.S. agriculture this week, highlighting harvest pace, crop conditions, market signals, and policy developments affecting farmers. Reports are organized regionally for a clear snapshot of the week’s agricultural landscape.

Great Plains

  • Texas: Corn and sorghum harvests continue to accelerate; dryness in West Texas and the Panhandle is stressing late fields. Cow-calf operators report tight forage and elevated supplement costs, which have lingered from the past drought.
  • Oklahoma: Soybeans and cotton are mostly mature; scattered rains created uneven pod fill and boll development. Winter wheat seeding is underway where soil moisture allows, but lingering heat could challenge emergence.
  • Kansas: Corn and soybean maturity has slowed in the drier southwest counties; test cuts are starting elsewhere. Wheat planting has begun with localized early germination following spotty showers.
  • Nebraska: Combines are rolling in south-central areas; disease pressure earlier this summer trimmed expectations in pockets. Dry weather aids fieldwork but raises fire risk during harvest.
  • South Dakota & North Dakota: The harvest pace is uneven—north sees moisture and frost risk, while the south benefits from drier conditions—quality variability expected in later soybeans.

Midwest

  • Iowa: Faster bean cutting where fields dried; corn ear fill still lags trend in some late-planted acres. The basis remains firm to near-strong for end-users.
  • Illinois: Cool temperatures and limited rainfall accelerated dry-down, especially in central counties; southern Illinois remains very dry. Early corn yields are mixed, and beans are generally holding up.
  • Indiana & Ohio: Corn harvest advancing amid scattered downed stalks from earlier storms. Soybean moisture is variable; double-crop fields trail normal.
  • Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan: Early frosts clipped some northern acres; silage nearly wrapped. Grain corn maturity is behind average in cooler zones.
  • Missouri: Split story—south reports decent yields, north battling patchy moisture deficits and staggered maturity.

Delta & South

  • Arkansas: USDA officials have flagged additional support tools as growers face high input costs and soft prices, notably in cotton and rice. The harvest pace is improving with drier weather conditions.
  • Louisiana & Mississippi: Late showers slowed dry-down; rice and beans see pockets of quality concerns. Cattle producers are watching feed and pasture recovery closely.
  • Alabama, Georgia, Florida: Peanut digs and cotton picking are advancing where fields are firm. Specialty crops are still feeling labor and freight cost pressures.
  • Kentucky, Tennessee, Carolinas, Virginia: Tobacco wraps up; soybean cutting building. Disease hangover lingers in humid areas; wheat seed deliveries are picking up.

West & Southwest

  • New Mexico & Arizona: The monsoon finish was mixed; rangeland improved, but humidity delayed crop maturity in some areas. Feed costs continue to be a headwind for livestock producers.
  • Colorado, Utah, Nevada: A warm, dry pattern favors small-grain planting and late hay, but stresses dryland farming—irrigated acres holding better with tight water management.
  • California: Nut and fruit harvests contend with heat-related quality issues and a tight labor market. Vegetable transitions are underway; logistics and export timelines are closely monitored.

Northwest & Northern Rockies

  • Washington & Oregon: Apple and pear picking near finish; sugars benefited from late warmth, but water supplies stayed tight. Eastern wheat is essentially wrapped.
  • Idaho, Montana, Wyoming: Barley and wheat are mostly done; early high-elevation snows risk unharvested forage. Cow-calf operations eyeing winter feed balance sheets.

Northeast

  • New York & Pennsylvania: Dairy margins pinched by feed costs as corn silage moves fast; some fields too wet for ideal chop timing. Manure application and wheat planting windows are opening.
  • New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland: Fresh-market vegetables are winding down; pest flare-ups have been reported in isolated pockets—grain harvest queue building.
  • New England (grouped): Field crops near finish; disease pressure persists in wetter zones. Direct-market farms are pivoting to fall agritourism as a cash-flow bridge.
Related Stories
OHFB President Bill Patterson shares an update from Washington on the group’s policy priorities and the issues shaping agriculture ahead of the 2026 planting season.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.
Tidal Grow’s AlignN delivers encapsulated nitrogen to leaves, boosting in-season response, yield gains, and farm profits.
Nationwide’s Elizabeth Duncan and Traci Via with Agriculture Future of America highlight the impact of women in agriculture and how mentorship and partnerships empower future farmers and ranchers.
Jake Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance offers his perspective on current cattle market conditions and shares advice for producers seeking to stay protected in an uncertain market.
Leadership continuity signals a steady focus on family farm advocacy.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Energy shifts influence diesel and fertilizer costs.
ASFMRA’s Craig Thompson shares insights for American farmers who are navigating farmland markets amid agricultural uncertainty.
Dr. Jeffrey Gold provides insights on supporting aging populations in rural communities on this week’s Rural Health Matters segment.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson warns that rising electricity demand from AI and data centers could strain the grid and affect rural electric cooperatives if U.S. power infrastructure cannot keep up.
Weather remains the primary driver for wheat price outlook.
Acre reporting is crucial to maximize specialty crop aid.
Agriculture Shows
The goal of “Where the Food Comes From” is as simple as its name implies — host Chip Carter takes you along on the journey of where our food comes from — and we don’t just mean to the supermarket (though that’s part of the big picture!). But beyond where it comes from, how it gets there, and all the links in the chain that make that happen.
Join markets specialist Scott Shellady, better known as the Cow Guy, as he covers the market-close, breaking down headlines that drive the commodities and equities markets with commentary from respected industry heavyweights.
Crop yield champions David Hula from Virginia and Randy Dowdy from Georgia are back for another season with the aim of schooling more growers across the country in their winning ways.
“Texas Agriculture Matters” is a fun, informative look at the role of agriculture in our daily lives. The show utilizes the trademark wit and wisdom of its host Commissioner Sid Miller — an 8th-generation farmer-rancher and 12-time World Champion rodeo cowboy — to explore a new Texas ag-related topic each week.