Navigating USDA Disputes: Key Steps for Farmers Challenging Agency Decisions

Roger McEowen joins us to explain the USDA appeals process and how farmers should navigate adverse decisions and crop insurance disputes.

US Department of Agriculture Building, Washington, D.C.

eurobanks – stock.adobe.com

TOPEKA, KAN. (RFD NEWS) — Receiving an “adverse decision” from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) can feel overwhelming, whether it’s a loan denial or payment rejection, as these rulings can have a direct impact on a farm’s future. However, there is a structured process available for producers to challenge those actions.

Farm legal expert Roger McEowen with Kansas’ Washburn University School of Law joined us on Wednesday’s Market Day Report to offer guidance on navigating the USDA appeals process.

In his interview with RFD News, McEowen discussed the National Appeals Division (NAD) and the types of USDA decisions that can be appealed, including loan- and payment-related disputes.

He also explained how farmers can approach crop insurance disputes, noting the specialized nature of those cases.

McEowen walked through the step-by-step appeals process and outlined key takeaways for farmers facing an adverse decision.

Finally, Roger touched on the recent Supreme Court oral arguments in a glyphosate-related case and its potential implications moving forward.

READ MORE: Navigating USDA Disputes — Firm to Farm

Related Stories
Dr. Rosslyn Biggs with the Oklahoma State University Center for Rural Veterinary Medicine shares insight into biosecurity, preparedness, and animal health concerns facing livestock producers as New World screwworm outbreaks continue in Mexico.
As the new year begins, both farmers and rural families are taking stock of their finances and planning ahead for 2026.
Roger McEowen with the Washburn University School of Law joined us to provide legal insight and context on these issues facing agriculture. Today, he discusses pesticide litigation.
Sen. Deb Fischer reintroduces the HAULS Act to update hours-of-service exemptions and definitions affecting livestock and agricultural haulers. She joins us on Market Day Report to share more about her proposed legislation.
According to multiple reports, Sen. Amy Klobuchar is considering a bid for Minnesota governor. If elected, this would open a key seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee.
Last year was a busy year for pesticide litigation in the United States. At No. 10, it kicks off RFD-TV Legal Expert Roger McEowen’s list of the “Top 10” Agricultural Law and Tax Developments of 2025.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

National Land Realty’s Jeramy Stephens shares his outlook on farmland market trends, which remain under close watch as new federal assistance programs roll out — with experts analyzing potential impacts on land values, buying, and stability.
Michelle Perez shares more about the American Farmland Trust’s resource to help farmers and producers plan soil health improvements.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer outlines the key difference between previous ECAP payments and the Farm Bridge Assistance Program.
Jeff Johnston with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange explains the growing role of Rural America in supporting the nation’s digital infrastructure.
FFA Central Region Vice President Claire Woeppel joins FFA Today to share her story and excitement to connect with FFA members nationwide.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson reacts to the U.S. House’s passage of the SPEED Act, which aims to streamline federal permitting for energy and infrastructure projects, and discusses its potential impact on rural communities.