LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Rural population trends are shifting, with more people moving into rural areas and supporting modest growth across the countryside. USDA data shows the U.S. rural population reached 46.2 million in 2024, accounting for 13.6 percent of the total population.
Analysis from USDA Economic Research Service economist Laura Paul shows rural population growth of 0.29 percent from mid-2023 to mid-2024. That increase was driven primarily by positive net migration, meaning more people moved into rural areas than left.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural population growth supports long-term stability of the ag workforce.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Natural population change remains negative, with deaths still exceeding births in rural communities. However, that gap narrowed in 2024, helping stabilize overall population levels after years of decline.
Urban areas continue to grow faster, expanding by 1.08 percent over the same period. Still, rural population growth has steadily improved since 2021, following a decade of little to no growth.
Population trends can influence local labor availability, land use, and long-term demand for agricultural services and infrastructure.
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