Rural Taxpayers May Be Eligible for Refunds on IRS Penalties and Interest

Advocacy groups say farmers, ranchers and business owners may need to file claims before a July deadline.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Farmers, rural business owners and families who paid IRS late fees, estimated tax penalties or interest during the COVID years could be eligible for refunds, but they may need to act before the deadline passes.

According to AARP, the issue involves penalties and interest charged during the federal COVID disaster period, which ran from Jan. 20, 2020, through July 10, 2023.

The National Taxpayer Advocate says millions of taxpayers could be affected, though refunds are not expected to happen automatically.

Anyone who filed or paid late, missed estimated tax payments, or was charged IRS interest during that period, is being encouraged to review past tax records. Farmers and self-employed rural taxpayers may especially want to take a closer look, as estimated tax rules often apply to their operations.

The first step is reviewing IRS account transcripts for 2020 through 2023. Tax preparers can help identify penalty or interest charges and determine whether Form 843 should be filed.

The IRS is still challenging the court ruling, but taxpayers may need to file a protective claim by July 10, 2026, to preserve possible refund rights.

Farm-Level Takeaway: If you paid IRS penalties or interest during the COVID years, review your records now, because a refund may not be issued unless you request it.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Jeramy Stephens with National Land Realty explains how the Supreme Court’s tariff ruling and ongoing ‘America First’ trade policy raise new questions about U.S. farmland values and agricultural market stability.
Strong cattle markets are masking ongoing financial stress across crop agriculture.
Purdue University’s Dr. Michael Langemeier discusses the survey’s findings in February and broader signals in the months ahead.
Falling commodity prices and rising costs continue to squeeze farm margins. Kip Jacobs with The Mosaic Company addresses fertilizer market pressures, nutrient use efficiency, and strategies growers can consider to protect their fertilizer investment this season.
Strong land values contrast with mounting credit pressure.
Agriculture Freedom Zones reflect rising concern that data center growth must not strain rural grids or displace productive farmland.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tasting events in Ghana highlight potential for new export markets
Paul Neiffer outlines the requirements and when the change takes effect
U.S. Rep. Greg Landsman and U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin meet with Ohio farmers to discuss E15 expansion, rising input costs, trade concerns, and the need to move forward on a new farm bill.
For Chrystal Castelloe, farming is more than her job. It is a sense of freedom. The North Carolina Farm Bureau takes us to Castelloe Farms and Sale Barn Farm to learn her story.
Effort aims to reduce wildfire risk and restore forests
Fuel costs are shaping food and demand patterns.